GNU bug report logs - #9960
Compiling Emacs trunk with MSVC

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From: Christoph Scholtes <cschol2112 <at> googlemail.com>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz <at> gnu.org>
Cc: fabrice.popineau <at> supelec.fr, 9960 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: bug#9960: Compiling Emacs trunk with MSVC
Date: Sat, 05 Nov 2011 14:32:15 -0600

Christoph Scholtes <cschol2112 <at> googlemail.com> writes:

> Then we get to emacs.c:
> emacs.c(537) : error C2059: syntax error : '<<'
> emacs.c(537) : error C2059: syntax error : 'constant'
> emacs.c(537) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'

cl.exe does not like the shift operator in this statement:

static int __declspec(align(1 << 3)) test = 1;

whereas 

static int __declspec(align(8)) test = 1;

works. 

The above is a simple test case to confirm the fault is in this
code in lisp.h, l.172:

#  elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#   define DECL_ALIGN(type, var) \
     type __declspec(align(1 << GCTYPEBITS)) var


Other errors are due to missing definitions in stdint.h. The following
patch fixes this (64bit support added for completeness):

=== modified file 'nt/inc/stdint.h'
--- nt/inc/stdint.h	2011-06-07 12:34:09 +0000
+++ nt/inc/stdint.h	2011-11-05 20:03:50 +0000
@@ -27,21 +27,37 @@
 /* Minimum definitions to allow compilation with tool chains where
    stdint.h is not available, e.g. Microsoft Visual Studio.  */
 
-typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
-#define INT32_MAX 2147483647
-/* "i64" is the non-standard suffix used by MSVC for 64-bit constants.  */
-#define INT64_MAX 9223372036854775807i64
-
 #ifdef _WIN64
   typedef __int64 intptr_t;
+#define UINT64_MAX 18446744073709551616
+#define UINT64_MIN 0
+/* "i64" is the non-standard suffix used by MSVC for 64-bit constants.  */
+#define INT64_MAX 9223372036854775807i64
+#define INT64_MIN (~INT64_MAX)
 #define INTPTR_MAX INT64_MAX
+#define UINTMAX_MAX UINT64_MAX
+#define UINTMAX_MIN UINT64_MIN
+#define INTMAX_MAX INT64_MAX
+#define INTMAX_MIN INT64_MIN
 #else
   typedef int intptr_t;
+typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+#define UINT32_MAX 4294967296
+#define UINT32_MIN 0
+#define INT32_MAX 2147483647
+#define INT32_MIN (~INT32_MAX)
 #define INTPTR_MAX INT32_MAX
+#define UINTMAX_MAX UINT32_MAX
+#define UINTMAX_MIN UINT32_MIN
+#define INTMAX_MAX INT32_MAX
+#define INTMAX_MIN INT32_MIN
 #endif
 
 #define uintmax_t unsigned __int64
+#define intmax_t __int64
 #define PTRDIFF_MAX INTPTR_MAX
+
+
 
 #endif	/* !__GNUC__ */


There are tons of warnings, but everything compiles from then
on. 

Creating temacs.lib fails when linking with the following errors:

temacs2.lib(font.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _snprintf refe
renced in function _font_unparse_xlfd
temacs2.lib(fringe.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _window_box_
right referenced in function _draw_fringe_bitmap_1
temacs2.lib(w32term.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _window_box
_right
temacs2.lib(xdisp.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _strtoimax re
ferenced in function _message_log_check_duplicate
libgnu.lib(strftime.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _tzname
obj/i386/temacs.bin : fatal error LNK1120: 4 unresolved externals

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