GNU bug report logs -
#78285
31.0.50; load-prefer-newer causes recursive load on Windows
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Your message dated Thu, 08 May 2025 12:41:59 +0300
with message-id <86jz6re8wo.fsf <at> gnu.org>
and subject line Re: bug#78285: 31.0.50; load-prefer-newer causes recursive load on Windows
has caused the debbugs.gnu.org bug report #78285,
regarding 31.0.50; load-prefer-newer causes recursive load on Windows
to be marked as done.
(If you believe you have received this mail in error, please contact
help-debbugs <at> gnu.org.)
--
78285: https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=78285
GNU Bug Tracking System
Contact help-debbugs <at> gnu.org with problems
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Recent Emacs on Windows gets errors trying to recursively load during
startup. I'm using prebuilt msix installer from kiennq
(https://github.com/kiennq/emacs-build), and both the ucrt and regular
versions show this bug. I have not built Emacs myself on Windows in a
while, but the kiennq builds are usually solid.
Emacs -Q is OK, but this minimal setup shows the problem:
In $HOME/.config/emacs/init.el:
(setq load-prefer-newer t)
Then start Emacs as usual. You will see startup taking a lot more time than
usual, and then in *Messages* you'll see many errors like this one:
Error muted by safe_call: (apply native--compile-async (
"c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-extra.el.gz"
nil late))
signaled (error "Recursive load"
"c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/jka-compr.el.gz"
"c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/jka-compr.el.gz"
"c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/jka-compr.el.gz"
"c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/jka-compr.el.gz"
"c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/jka-compr.el.gz"
"c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/emacs-lisp/ring.el.gz"
"c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/comint.elc"
"c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/progmodes/compile.elc")
As you can see, these errors are suppressed in this test case, but in a
real Emacs session,
later on the same errors prevent loading various files, so my init.el
never finishes loading. As an example of that, I get this error with my
actual emacs config:
error: Recursive load,
c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/jka-compr.el.gz,
c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/jka-compr.el.gz,
c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/jka-compr.el.gz,
c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/jka-compr.el.gz,
c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/jka-compr.el.gz,
c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/emacs-lisp/radix-tree.el.gz,
c:/Program
Files/WindowsApps/emacs-k_31.340.0.0_x64__tewns1xw2exn6/share/emacs/31.0.50/lisp/emacs-lisp/loaddefs-gen.elc,
c:/Users/garyo/.config/emacs/lisp/elpaca-bootstrap.el,
c:/Users/garyo/.config/emacs/init.el
In GNU Emacs 31.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-w64-mingw32) of 2025-05-01 built
on fv-az1115-294
Repository revision: 3b18648e3daf021a37ca8aa71ee69fb3e8b79de9
Repository branch: HEAD
Windowing system distributor 'Microsoft Corp.', version 10.0.22635
System Description: Microsoft Windows 10 Pro (v10.0.2009.22635.5025)
Configured using:
'configure
--prefix=/d/a/emacs-build/emacs-build/pkg/3b18648-ucrt-x86_64
'CFLAGS=-O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -floop-parallelize-all
-ftree-parallelize-loops=4 -g3 ' --disable-build-details --without-dbus
--enable-link-time-optimization --enable-build-details
--with-compress-install --with-small-ja-dic --with-gif --with-gnutls
--with-harfbuzz --with-jpeg --with-json --with-lcms2 --with-mps
--with-native-compilation --with-png --with-rsvg --with-tree-sitter
--with-xml2 --with-xpm --with-zlib --without-cairo --without-tiff'
Configured features:
ACL GIF GMP GNUTLS HARFBUZZ JPEG LCMS2 LIBXML2 MODULES MPS NATIVE_COMP
NOTIFY W32NOTIFY PDUMPER PNG RSVG SOUND SQLITE3 THREADS
TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS TREE_SITTER WEBP XPM ZLIB
Important settings:
value of $LC_ALL:
value of $LC_COLLATE: C
value of $LANG: en_US.utf-8
locale-coding-system: cp1252
Major mode: Elisp/l
Minor modes in effect:
tooltip-mode: t
global-eldoc-mode: t
eldoc-mode: t
show-paren-mode: t
electric-indent-mode: t
mouse-wheel-mode: t
tool-bar-mode: t
menu-bar-mode: t
file-name-shadow-mode: t
global-font-lock-mode: t
font-lock-mode: t
blink-cursor-mode: t
minibuffer-regexp-mode: t
line-number-mode: t
indent-tabs-mode: t
transient-mark-mode: t
auto-composition-mode: t
auto-encryption-mode: t
auto-compression-mode: t
Load-path shadows:
None found.
Features:
(shadow sort mail-extr emacsbug lisp-mnt message mailcap yank-media puny
dired dired-loaddefs rfc822 mml mml-sec password-cache epa derived epg
rfc6068 epg-config gnus-util mm-decode mm-bodies mm-encode mail-parse
rfc2231 mailabbrev gmm-utils mailheader sendmail rfc2047 rfc2045
ietf-drums mm-util mail-prsvr mail-utils thingatpt time-date help-fns
byte-opt gv radix-tree pcase misearch multi-isearch vc-git diff-mode
track-changes easy-mmode files-x vc-dispatcher compile
text-property-search comint subr-x ansi-osc ansi-color ring cl-seq
comp-run bytecomp byte-compile comp-common rx cl-extra help-mode
warnings icons cl-loaddefs cl-lib rmc iso-transl tooltip cconv eldoc
paren electric uniquify ediff-hook vc-hooks lisp-float-type elisp-mode
mwheel touch-screen dos-w32 ls-lisp term/w32-nt disp-table term/w32-win
w32-win w32-vars term/common-win tool-bar dnd fontset image regexp-opt
fringe tabulated-list replace newcomment text-mode lisp-mode prog-mode
register page tab-bar menu-bar rfn-eshadow isearch easymenu timer select
scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock syntax font-core term/tty-colors
frame minibuffer nadvice seq simple cl-generic indonesian philippine
cham georgian utf-8-lang misc-lang vietnamese tibetan thai tai-viet lao
korean japanese eucjp-ms cp51932 hebrew greek romanian slovak czech
european ethiopic indian cyrillic chinese composite emoji-zwj charscript
charprop case-table epa-hook jka-cmpr-hook help abbrev obarray oclosure
cl-preloaded button loaddefs theme-loaddefs faces cus-face macroexp
files window text-properties overlay sha1 md5 base64 format env
code-pages mule custom widget keymap hashtable-print-readable backquote
threads w32notify w32 lcms2 multi-tty move-toolbar make-network-process
tty-child-frames native-compile mps emacs)
Memory information:
((conses 24 0 0) (symbols 56 0 0) (strings 40 0 0) (string-bytes 1 0)
(vectors 24 0) (vector-slots 8 0 0) (floats 24 0 0)
(intervals 64 0 0) (buffers 1000 0))
--
Gary
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> From: Gary Oberbrunner <garyo <at> oberbrunner.com>
> Date: Wed, 7 May 2025 09:15:51 -0400
> Cc: 78285 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
>
> On Wed, May 7, 2025 at 8:50 AM Eli Zaretskii <eliz <at> gnu.org> wrote:
>
> > From: Gary Oberbrunner <garyo <at> oberbrunner.com>
> > Date: Wed, 7 May 2025 08:20:36 -0400
> > Cc: 78285 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
> >
> > > As can be seen from the above, your configuration loads
> > > elpaca-bootstrap.el, whose contents you haven''t shown. Then Emacs
> > > loads loaddefs-gen.elc, which wants to load radix-tree.elc, but
> > > instead loads radix-tree.el.gz for some reason.
> >
> > Actually I gave a minimal one-line repro case without elpaca. Just create init.el with this:
> >
> > > (setq load-prefer-newer t)
> >
> > and then check the *Messages* buffer.
>
> Granted, I already tried that, and it didn't happen for me.
>
> If the traces you show in your original report are not relevant for
> the reproduction recipe, please show the same traces for the latter.
>
> Did you make sure that all the *.elc files in the installation tree
> are newer that the corresponding *.el.gz files?
>
> Ah, OK, good info. If it doesn't happen for you (I presume you're compiling the latest master branch on
> Windows) then it may be specific to the package.
>
> Looking into it further, the .el.gz is newer than the .elc:
>
> -rw-r--r-- 1 garyo garyo 7477 May 6 16:45 jka-compr.el.gz
> -rw-r--r-- 1 garyo garyo 12168 Sep 3 2024 jka-compr.elc
>
> so I think I understand the problem now. load-prefer-newer tells emacs to use jka-compr.el.gz rather than
> jka-compr.elc, and to use that, it will need to decompress it, which means it'll need to load the
> decompressor, which comes from jka-compr. And boom.
> Given the file dates above it's pretty clear the build I'm using is the cause of the problem. So you can close
> this bug report and I'll follow up there.
Thanks, closing.
This bug report was last modified 12 days ago.
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