GNU bug report logs - #77220
[shepherd]: Timers do not set HOME environment variable correctly

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Message #13 received at 77220-done <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Tomas Volf <~@wolfsden.cz>
To: Ludovic Courtès <ludo <at> gnu.org>
Cc: 77220-done <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: Re: bug#77220: [shepherd]: Timers do not set HOME environment
 variable correctly
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 23:11:06 +0100

Ludovic Courtès <ludo <at> gnu.org> writes:

> Hi Tomas,
>
> Tomas Volf <~@wolfsden.cz> skribis:
>
>> Given a timer executed under some user (via #:user "git" #:group "git"
>> keyword arguments), the HOME variable is set to /.  Is that correct?  I
>> get that it might be desirable for a root user, but for regular users
>> that is surprising and causes (for example gitolite from the package of
>> the same name) to not function:
>>
>>   2025-03-23 21:09:06 FATAL: errors found but logfile could not be created
>>   2025-03-23 21:09:06 FATAL: //.gitolite/logs/gitolite-2025-03.log: No such file or directory
>>   2025-03-23 21:09:06 FATAL: die	chdir //.gitolite failed: No such file or directory<<newline>>
>>
>> 1. Is this intentional?
>> 2. If yes, is this something you would be opened to changing?
>
> Timers do not set ‘HOME’ (or any other environment variable) at all.
> That is, they take what’s given in (command … #:environment-variables …)
> and don’t touch it.
>
> It’s intentional, but the downside is that it can lead to more verbose
> timer definitions, where would have to explicitly do:
>
>   (command … #:environment-variables
>              (cons "HOME=/whatever" (default-environment-variables)))
>
> or similar.
>
> How does that sound?

It sounds... verbose. :)  In practice it cannot be

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
(command … #:environment-variables
           (cons "HOME=/whatever" (default-environment-variables)))
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

but something like

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
(command … #:environment-variables
           (cons (string-append "HOME="
                                (passwd:dir (getpwnam "whatever")))
                 (default-environment-variables)))
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

I do however see your point, I simply need to get the timer == cron
approximation out of my head.  I am viewing it too much through "this is
cron" lenses.  I just add this (setting the home) into my wrapper.

I am closing this bug, since there is nothing to do here.

Thanks for the explanation,
Tomas

-- 
There are only two hard things in Computer Science:
cache invalidation, naming things and off-by-one errors.

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