GNU bug report logs - #76759
[PATCH] 31.0.50; makefile-mode: incorrectly highlights make-instructions as make targets

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Package: emacs;

Reported by: Jostein Kjønigsen <jostein <at> secure.kjonigsen.net>

Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2025 09:34:02 UTC

Severity: normal

Tags: confirmed, patch

Merged with 17400, 33681, 33900, 35299, 36245, 37934, 45037, 46052, 46221, 48052

Found in version 26.1

Done: Stefan Monnier <monnier <at> iro.umontreal.ca>

Bug is archived. No further changes may be made.

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From: help-debbugs <at> gnu.org (GNU bug Tracking System)
To: Jostein Kjønigsen <jostein <at> secure.kjonigsen.net>
Subject: bug#76759: closed (Re: bug#76759: [PATCH] 31.0.50; makefile-mode:
 incorrectly highlights make-instructions as make targets)
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2025 02:17:03 +0000
[Message part 1 (text/plain, inline)]
Your bug report

#76759: [PATCH] 31.0.50; makefile-mode: incorrectly highlights make-instructions as make targets

which was filed against the emacs package, has been closed.

The explanation is attached below, along with your original report.
If you require more details, please reply to 76759 <at> debbugs.gnu.org.

-- 
76759: https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=76759
GNU Bug Tracking System
Contact help-debbugs <at> gnu.org with problems
[Message part 2 (message/rfc822, inline)]
From: Stefan Monnier <monnier <at> iro.umontreal.ca>
To: Jostein Kjønigsen <jostein <at> secure.kjonigsen.net>
Cc: "Dr. Arne Babenhauserheide" <arne_bab <at> web.de>, "Ergus via Emacs
 development discussions." <emacs-devel <at> gnu.org>,
 Mauro Aranda <maurooaranda <at> gmail.com>, 76759-done <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: Re: bug#76759: [PATCH] 31.0.50; makefile-mode: incorrectly
 highlights make-instructions as make targets
Date: Sun, 09 Mar 2025 22:08:04 -0400
> Any news on this one?

Looks OK, tho I think it's a bit more strict than necessary: the TABs we
need to avoid can be only at the beginning of the line, so not inside
the $(...).

So it's only one of the [^...] that needs the \t.

Here's what I did:

- Start from the current monster:

    "^\\(\\(?:\\$\\(?:[({]\\(?:\\$\\(?:[({]\\(?:\\$\\(?:[^({]\\|.[^\n$#})]+?[})]\\)\\|[^\n$#)}]\\)+?[})]\\|[^({]\\)\\|[^\n$#)}]\\)+?[})]\\|[^({]\\)\\|[^\n$#:=]\\)+?\\)\\(:\\)\\(?:[ \t]*$\\|[^=\n]\\(?:[^#\n]*?;[ \t]*\\(.+\\)\\)?\\)"

- Change the `\\(?:[^({]\\|.` to `\\(?:[^({]\\|[({]` because I think
  the `.` was just an optimization.  And since the two alternatives are
  now mutually exclusive, swap them:

    \\(?:[^({]\\|.[^\n$#})]+?[})]\\)

=>

    \\(?:[({][^\n$#})]+?[})]\\|[^({]\\)

- Now the regexp has become:

    "^\\(\\(?:\\$\\(?:[({]\\(?:\\$\\(?:[({]\\(?:\\$\\(?:[({][^\n$#})]+?[})]\\|[^({]\\)\\|[^\n$#)}]\\)+?[})]\\|[^({]\\)\\|[^\n$#)}]\\)+?[})]\\|[^({]\\)\\|[^\n$#:=]\\)+?\\)\\(:\\)\\(?:[ \t]*$\\|[^=\n]\\(?:[^#\n]*?;[ \t]*\\(.+\\)\\)?\\)"

- Make the nested construction explicit, so it's a bit more manageable:

    (letrec ((elems-re
              (lambda (n &optional outer)
                (if (< n 1)
                     "[^\n$#})]+?"
                  (concat "\\(?:\\$\\(?:"
                          "[({]" (funcall elems-re (- n 1)) "[})]"
                          "\\|[^({]\\)"
                          "\\|[^\n$#" (if outer ":=" ")}") "]\\)+?")))))
      (concat
       ;; Allow for two nested levels $(v1:$(v2:$(v3:a=b)=c)=d)
       "^\\(" (funcall elems-re 3 'outer)
       "\\)\\(:\\)\\(?:[ \t]*$\\|[^=\n]\\(?:[^#\n]*?;[ \t]*\\(.+\\)\\)?\\)"))

- Disallow TABs in the outer case by replacing ":=" with "\t:=" (that's
  one of the TABs you added in your version of the patch).

This is still not quite right, since AFAIK TABs are allowed to appear
outside of $(...) as long as they're not at BOL, but I think it's better
than what we've had so far (and the regexp still has several other
limitations anyway).

Pushed to `master`.


        Stefan


[Message part 3 (message/rfc822, inline)]
From: Jostein Kjønigsen <jostein <at> secure.kjonigsen.net>
To: bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org
Cc: "Ergus via Emacs development discussions." <emacs-devel <at> gnu.org>
Subject: [PATCH] 31.0.50; makefile-mode: incorrectly highlights
 make-instructions as make targets
Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2025 10:32:39 +0100
[Message part 4 (text/plain, inline)]
Hey everyone.

I found a bug in makefile-mode fontification.

Currently shell-commands/make-instructions within a target may get fontified as make-targets if they contain a : (colon) sign.

Consider the following make-target:

------- Makefile ------

run-docker: build-docker
	docker run -p 8080:8080 imagename

--------------------------

This defined a make-target called "run-docker" which depends on "build-docker", which runs the command "docker run -p 8080:8080 imagename".

In the current code, since the command contains a ":" the whole text up to that point ("docker run -p 8080") gets fontified as a make-target, even though it's clearly not declared at the beginning of the line.

Based on my digging, this seems to be due to the matching criteria defined in makefile-dependency-regex.

A common pattern used in this regex is "[^\n$#]" (with slight variations), which (from how I read regexps) aims to match anything which is not a lineshift, a $-sign or a #-sign.

"Anything" in this case would then also include whitespace, which IMO is the source of the bug.

I've tried changing this part of the statement in parts of the regex to "[^\n\s$#]", like in the attached patch. Ie also exclude leading whitespace. From what I've tested, it does not seem to have any adverse effects, although I may not have tested all areas affected by this change.

Feel free to test the suggested changes, and let me know if they can be improved in any way.


—
Kind Regards
Jostein Kjønigsen


In GNU Emacs 31.0.50 (build 19, aarch64-apple-darwin24.3.0, NS
 appkit-2575.40 Version 15.3.1 (Build 24D70)) of 2025-03-03 built on
 SOK67R3KWV97
Repository revision: 38ed2238316a83ad2c95db04f115c38ade48514f
Repository branch: master
Windowing system distributor 'Apple', version 10.3.2575
System Description:  macOS 15.3.1

Configured using:
 'configure --with-tree-sitter --with-native-compilation
 --with-imagemagick --with-harfbuzz'

Configured features:
ACL GLIB GNUTLS IMAGEMAGICK LCMS2 LIBXML2 MODULES NATIVE_COMP NOTIFY
KQUEUE NS PDUMPER PNG RSVG SQLITE3 THREADS TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS
TREE_SITTER WEBP XIM ZLIB

Important settings:
  value of $LC_ALL: en_US.UTF-8
  value of $LC_CTYPE: UTF-8
  value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8
  locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix

Major mode: BSDmakefile

Minor modes in effect:
  treemacs-filewatch-mode: t
  treemacs-follow-mode: t
  treemacs-hide-gitignored-files-mode: t
  treemacs-git-mode: t
  treemacs-fringe-indicator-mode: t
  global-git-commit-mode: t
  magit-auto-revert-mode: t
  electric-pair-mode: t
  highlight-symbol-mode: t
  flycheck-mode: t
  editorconfig-mode: t
  indent-bars-mode: t
  completion-preview-mode: t
  which-function-mode: t
  delete-selection-mode: t
  global-auto-revert-mode: t
  poetry-tracking-mode: t
  all-the-icons-completion-mode: t
  marginalia-mode: t
  vertico-mode: t
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  nlinum-mode: t
  override-global-mode: t
  server-mode: t
  global-hl-line-mode: t
  pixel-scroll-precision-mode: t
  doom-modeline-mode: t
  tooltip-mode: t
  global-eldoc-mode: t
  show-paren-mode: t
  electric-indent-mode: t
  mouse-wheel-mode: t
  menu-bar-mode: t
  file-name-shadow-mode: t
  global-font-lock-mode: t
  font-lock-mode: t
  blink-cursor-mode: t
  minibuffer-regexp-mode: t
  column-number-mode: t
  line-number-mode: t
  indent-tabs-mode: t
  transient-mark-mode: t
  auto-composition-mode: t
  auto-encryption-mode: t
  auto-compression-mode: t
  hs-minor-mode: t

Load-path shadows:
/Users/josteink/.emacs.d/elpa/transient-20250301.2218/transient hides /Users/josteink/build/emacs/lisp/transient

Features:
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korean japanese eucjp-ms cp51932 hebrew greek romanian slovak czech
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code-pages mule custom widget keymap hashtable-print-readable backquote
threads kqueue cocoa ns lcms2 multi-tty make-network-process
tty-child-frames native-compile emacs)

Memory information:
((conses 16 1136723 236110) (symbols 48 57070 3)
 (strings 32 315761 12126) (string-bytes 1 9424642)
 (vectors 16 112250) (vector-slots 8 2121204 187375)
 (floats 8 1899 10828) (intervals 56 21125 6631) (buffers 992 88))

[Message part 5 (text/html, inline)]
[0001-Fix-fontification-error-in-makefile-mode.patch (application/octet-stream, attachment)]
[Message part 7 (text/html, inline)]

This bug report was last modified 71 days ago.

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