GNU bug report logs - #68074
eshell sudo/doas does not work for aliases

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From: help-debbugs <at> gnu.org (GNU bug Tracking System)
To: Alfonso Sanchez-Beato <alfonsosanchezbeato <at> yahoo.es>
Subject: bug#68074: closed (Re: bug#68074: eshell sudo/doas does not work
 for aliases)
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2024 20:26:02 +0000

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Your bug report

#68074: eshell sudo/doas does not work for aliases

which was filed against the emacs package, has been closed.

The explanation is attached below, along with your original report.
If you require more details, please reply to 68074 <at> debbugs.gnu.org.

-- 
68074: https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=68074
GNU Bug Tracking System
Contact help-debbugs <at> gnu.org with problems

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From: Jim Porter <jporterbugs <at> gmail.com>
To: Alfonso Sanchez-Beato <alfonsosanchezbeato <at> yahoo.es>,
 Stefan Kangas <stefankangas <at> gmail.com>
Cc: 68074-done <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: Re: bug#68074: eshell sudo/doas does not work for aliases
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2024 12:24:46 -0800

On 1/27/2024 12:46 AM, Alfonso Sanchez-Beato via Bug reports for GNU 
Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors wrote:
> 
>   En sábado, 27 de enero de 2024, 01:19:32 GMT, Jim Porter <jporterbugs <at> gmail.com> escribió:
>> ... actually, this is a more-complete patch. I'm not 100% sure about
>> this part though:
>>
>>    ',(car args)
>>
>> That (usually) creates something like (quote "command"), but it's safer

I thought about this some more and the extraneous quoting is fine in my 
opinion. Eshell already does that quite a bit in 'eshell-do-eval', so 
what's one more case?

> This last patch works nicely, thanks a lot! It works also in cases where my patch was not, like:
> 
> $ eshell/sudo VAR=val <alias> ...

Wait, that works?! (After trying it out locally, so it does!)

Looking at the code, I see why now: 'eshell-named-command' calls 
'eshell-prepare-command-hook', and that hook is where we handle local 
variables. However, I truly didn't expect that; I thought the local 
variable handling occurred in an earlier phase. The more you know...

Anyway, since this works even better than I'd expected, I've now merged 
my patch to the master branch as 3c680968e49. Closing this bug now.

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From: Alfonso Sanchez-Beato <alfonsosanchezbeato <at> yahoo.es>
To: "bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org" <bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org>
Subject: eshell sudo/doas does not work for aliases
Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2023 21:12:26 +0000 (UTC)

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sudo/doas does not give the expected permissions when using an eshell alias:

When no alias has been defined:

~ $ which cp
eshell/cp is a native-compiled Lisp function in ‘em-unix.el’.
~ $ touch test
~ $ cp test /boot/efi/
Opening output file: Permission denied, /boot/efi/test
~ $ sudo cp test /boot/efi/
~ $ echo $?
0

But after defining the alias:

~ $ alias cp '*cp $*'
~ $ which cp
cp is an alias, defined as "*cp $*"
~ $ sudo cp test /boot/efi/
/usr/bin/cp: cannot stat '/boot/efi/test': Permission denied

I have attached a patch with a possible fix.

[0001-lisp-eshell-em-alias.el-eshell-maybe-replace-by-alia.patch (text/x-patch, attachment)]

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