GNU bug report logs - #66207
Cannot boot any recent VM built with “guix system image -t qcow2”

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Message #22 received at 66207 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer <at> gmail.com>
To: Ricardo Wurmus <rekado <at> elephly.net>
Cc: Ludovic Courtès <ludo <at> gnu.org>, 66207 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: Re: bug#66207: Cannot boot VMs with grub-efi-bootloader
Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2023 15:51:21 -0400

Hi,

[...]

> It’s due to the bootloader.  This field from the bare bones template
> works:
>
>   (bootloader (bootloader-configuration
>                 (bootloader grub-bootloader)
>                 (targets '("/dev/sdX"))))
>
> but this from the desktop template doesn’t:
>
>   (bootloader (bootloader-configuration
>                 (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)
>                 (targets '("/boot/efi"))))
>
> The manual for “guix system” gives a somewhat complicated invocation
> that I only found out about later:
>
>           image=$(guix system image --image-type=qcow2 \
>                   gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl)
>           cp $image /tmp/my-image.qcow2
>           chmod +w /tmp/my-image.qcow2
>           qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -hda /tmp/my-image.qcow2 -m 1000 \
>                              -bios $(guix build ovmf)/share/firmware/ovmf_x64.bin

Ah, I remember tripping on this.  GNOME Boxes can be built with ovmf
support and be able to boot with either a BIOS or UEFI bootloader but
bare QEMU cannot do so (and upstream appeared keen on keeping QEMU dumb
and keep the nicer abstractions for virtual-manager or GNOME Boxes
(maybe that's handled by libvirtd, I don't know).

> I haven’t tried it yet, but I assume that providing this extra “-bios”
> option would fix it.  It wasn’t necessary before, though, and I think
> it’s an inconvenient complication when running Guix VMs.
>
> Perhaps an example invocation of qemu-system-* could be added as a
> comment to the templates?

Or a simple nudge to the reference in the info manual?  This would avoid
duplicating the information (easing maintenance).  I think there's a way
to format it so that it opens directly as a URL in Emacs at least,
though I don't know the details.

-- 
Thanks,
Maxim

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