GNU bug report logs - #61528
date doesn't parse negative years

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Message #5 received at submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Richard Neill <rn214 <at> richardneill.org>
To: bug-coreutils <at> gnu.org
Subject: date doesn't parse negative years
Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2023 04:31:45 +0000

Hello,

I noticed that date doesn't accept negative years, such as in the date:
 -0001-01-02  (i.e. 2nd Jan 2 BC).

It's also somewhat puzzling that even through date will convert a 
timestamp in that year to an output string, it won't parse that string 
as valid (i.e. the last 2 lines below).

date +%Y-%m-%d -d '0001-01-02'   -> 0001-01-02
date +%Y-%m-%d -d '0000-01-02'   -> 0000-01-02
date +%Y-%m-%d -d '-0001-01-02'  -> date: invalid date ‘-0001-01-02’
date +%Y-%m-%d -d @-62135510325  -> 0001-01-02
date +%Y-%m-%d -d @-62167132725  -> 0000-01-02
date +%Y-%m-%d -d @-62198668725  -> -001-01-02
date +%Y-%m-%d -d '-001-01-02'   -> date: invalid date ‘-001-01-02’


My reading of ISO_8601 is that these are allowed in formats  YYYY-MM-DD 
where YYYY is a 4-6 digit number which may be positive, zero or 
negative.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601

Note that we should treat  year 0 is also 1 BC, while -1 AD is 2 BC.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_zero

Thanks very much.

P.S. cal doesn't work with years 0 and below either.

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