GNU bug report logs - #57854
29.0.50; Different exit code in Emacs and terminal for identical process

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From: Eli Zaretskii <eliz <at> gnu.org>
To: dalanicolai <dalanicolai <at> gmail.com>
Cc: 57854 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: bug#57854: 29.0.50; Different exit code in Emacs and terminal for identical process
Date: Sat, 17 Sep 2022 16:56:22 +0300

> From: dalanicolai <dalanicolai <at> gmail.com>
> Date: Sat, 17 Sep 2022 15:37:08 +0200
> Cc: 57854 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
> 
> Indeed, when invoking the command from the shell prompt using /dev/null as input
>  (pdftocio ... < /dev/null), then the command does not return an error (i.e. exit code is 0).
> 
> So, indeed there is a difference between invoking it from Emacs and invoking it from the
> shell prompt (without the /dev/null input). This might not be considered a bug, but it is not
> trivial to me, that using call-process implies sending the null-device as input.
> 
> Is there a way to call a process from elisp, without sending the input?

You could use start-process instead, and then wait for the process to
finish.  It would complicate the Lisp program, though.

> Otherwise, I would
> probably change this into a 'documentation bug' report, in the sense that it would be nice
> if this detail was mentioned in the docs (I think it is not currently).

The doc string of call-process already says that:

 The program’s input comes from file INFILE (nil means ‘null-device’).

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