GNU bug report logs - #55652
please elaborate on diff -u -I RE

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From: Harald Dunkel <harri <at> afaics.de>
To: 55652 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: bug#55652: please elaborate on diff -u -I RE
Date: Thu, 26 May 2022 11:15:39 +0200

Hi folks,

I have hoped that

	diff -I '^[[:space:]]*\#' file1 file2

would ignore comment lines, but it doesn't work as I expected.
Example:

	#!/bin/bash

	diff -version | head -1

	echo -e '\t# comment 1' >/tmp/x1
	echo -e '\t# comment 2' >/tmp/x2
	diff -u -I '^[[:space:]]*\#' /tmp/x1 /tmp/x2 && echo 'no diffs'

	echo -e '' >>/tmp/x1
	echo -e '' >>/tmp/x2
	diff -u -I '^[[:space:]]*\#' /tmp/x1 /tmp/x2 && echo 'still no diffs'

	echo -e 'hello, world' >>/tmp/x2
	diff -u -I '^[[:space:]]*\#' /tmp/x1 /tmp/x2 && echo 'no diffs'
	echo "diff --normal"
	diff -I '^[[:space:]]*\#' /tmp/x1 /tmp/x2 && echo 'no diffs'

Output:

	diff (GNU diffutils) 3.8
	no diffs
	still no diffs
	--- /tmp/x1     2022-05-26 10:54:36.187361365 +0200
	+++ /tmp/x2     2022-05-26 10:54:36.191361276 +0200
	@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
	-       # comment 1
	+       # comment 2
	
	+hello, world
	diff --normal
	2a3
	> hello, world

This seems weird. Only 1 line has been appended to x2 before running
diff the third time. It does not match the pattern. How comes diff -u
reports 2 different lines, with an unchanged line in between? Is this
as expected?


Regards

Harri

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