GNU bug report logs - #40629
Build and install packages from JSON definitions

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From: Ricardo Wurmus <rekado <at> elephly.net>
To: Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke <at> gnu.org>
Cc: 40629 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: [bug#40629] [PATCH v2 9/9] import/json: json->code: Handle files with more than one definition.
Date: Sat, 18 Apr 2020 22:23:52 +0200

Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke <at> gnu.org> writes:

> Ricardo Wurmus writes:
>
>> With these last few changes it’s now possible to have multiple
>> definitions in a JSON array:
>>
>> [
>>   {
>>     "name": "myhello",
>>     "version": "2.10",
>>     "source": "mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz",
>>     "build-system": "gnu",
>>     "home-page": "https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/",
>>     "synopsis": "Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package",
>>     "description": "GNU Hello prints a greeting.",
>>     "license": "GPL-3.0+",
>>     "native-inputs": ["gettext"]
>>   },
>>   {
>>     "name": "hello2",
>>     "version": "2.10",
>>     "source": "mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz",
>>     "build-system": "gnu",
>>     "home-page": "https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/",
>>     "synopsis": "Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package",
>>     "description": "GNU Hello prints a greeting.",
>>     "license": "GPL-3.0+",
>>     "inputs": ["myhello"],
>>     "native-inputs": ["gettext"]
>>   }
>> ]
>>
>> “hello2” has “myhello” as an input.  When this file is passed to “guix
>> install -f” both packages will be built and “hello2” will be installed
>> into the profile as it is the last package in the list.
>
> Great!  I am imagining this as an s-expression, maybe something like
>
> --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
> (define-package
>   (alist->package
>    '((name          "hello")
>      (version       "2.10")
>      (build-system  "gnu")
>      (home-page     "https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/")
>      (synopsis      "Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package")
>      (description   "GNU Hello prints a greeting.")
>      (license       "GPL-3.0+")
>      (native-inputs "gettext"))))
> --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---
>
> We may need some dots, or (native-inputs #("gettext")) if we are using
> json->scm in the process; just dreaming out loud here.

Yes, the S-expr equivalent would be:

(define-public my-hello
  (alist->package
    '(("name"          . "hello")
      ("version"       . "2.10")
      ("build-system"  . "gnu")
      ("source"        . "http://example.com")
      ("home-page"     . "https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/")
      ("synopsis"      . "Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package")
      ("description"   . "GNU Hello prints a greeting."")
      ("native-inputs" . #("gettext"))
      ("license"       . "GPL-3.0+"))))

alist->package expects an alist of the kind that json->scm would return;
vectors are used for lists to distinguish them from nested alists (which
would be used for the “arguments” field).

-- 
Ricardo

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