GNU bug report logs - #40097
28.0.50; Preferred font ignored for specific charset

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From: help-debbugs <at> gnu.org (GNU bug Tracking System)
To: Sergey Organov <sorganov <at> gmail.com>
Subject: bug#40097: closed (Re: bug#40097: 28.0.50; Preferred font ignored
 for specific charset)
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 08:27:02 +0000

[Message part 1 (text/plain, inline)]

Your bug report

#40097: 28.0.50; Preferred font ignored for specific charset

which was filed against the emacs package, has been closed.

The explanation is attached below, along with your original report.
If you require more details, please reply to 40097 <at> debbugs.gnu.org.

-- 
40097: http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=40097
GNU Bug Tracking System
Contact help-debbugs <at> gnu.org with problems

[Message part 2 (message/rfc822, inline)]

From: Robert Pluim <rpluim <at> gmail.com>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz <at> gnu.org>
Cc: 40097-done <at> debbugs.gnu.org, sorganov <at> gmail.com
Subject: Re: bug#40097: 28.0.50; Preferred font ignored for specific charset
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 09:26:10 +0100

>>>>> On Thu, 19 Mar 2020 05:25:39 +0200, Eli Zaretskii <eliz <at> gnu.org> said:

    >> From: Robert Pluim <rpluim <at> gmail.com>
    >> Cc: sorganov <at> gmail.com,  40097 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
    >> Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2020 21:47:19 +0100
    >> 
    >> >> So correcting the name of the registry in ftfont.c fixes this.
    >> 
    Eli> You mean, fixing that makes DejaVu Sans Mono be used in this case?
    >> 
    >> Yes.
    >> 
    Eli> That's great, let's fix this in emacs-27 then.
    >> 
    >> If you want me to be conservative, I could *add* a microsoft-cp1251
    >> entry instead of replacing windows-1251, but as far as I know
    >> windows-1251 is not a valid registry name.

    Eli> I see no need to add it, this registry value cannot be used much, or
    Eli> we'd have many bug reports about this problem long ago.  Let's just
    Eli> replace the incorrect value with the correct one.

Done for emacs-27 in bed04c502c

Closing.

Robert

[Message part 3 (message/rfc822, inline)]

From: Sergey Organov <sorganov <at> gmail.com>
To: bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org
Subject: 28.0.50; Preferred font ignored for specific charset
Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2020 07:31:02 +0300

[Message part 4 (text/plain, inline)]

Hello,

[Note: this has been originally observed in GNU Emacs 26.1 running on
Debian Buster GNU/Linux, and then reproduced on the latest Emacs
snapshot, 28.0.50.]

When there is some particular charset property on text, Emacs chooses
to render it using font that has matching encoding, such as:

x:-xos4-terminus-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-c-80-microsoft-cp1251 (#xEF)

for windows-1251 charset rather than the default font:

ftcrhb:-PfEd-DejaVu Sans Mono-normal-normal-normal-*-15-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1

even though the default (unicode) font does support corresponding
characters.

This behavior results in rather unpleasant mixture of fonts.

To reproduce this starting with emacs -Q, evaluate this form:

(let ((buf (get-buffer-create "test encodings")))
  (with-current-buffer buf
    (erase-buffer)
    (insert "Encoding windows-1251: "
            (propertize "привет\n" 'charset 'windows-1251))
    (insert "Encoding      unicode: "
            (propertize "привет\n" 'charset 'unicode)))
  (switch-to-buffer-other-window buf))

Be warned that it's known not to be reproducible on at least some
systems. What I see in "emacs -Q" is attached as Emacs window snapshot.
Please notice how two strings look very different where encodings
differ.

Here are outputs of C-u C-x = being pressed on 2 differing texts:

--- >8 ---
             position: 24 of 60 (38%), column: 23
            character: п (displayed as п) (codepoint 1087, #o2077, #x43f)
              charset: windows-1251 (WINDOWS-1251 (Cyrillic))
code point in charset: 0xEF
               script: cyrillic
               syntax: w 	which means: word
             category: .:Base, L:Left-to-right (strong), Y:2-byte Cyrillic, c:Chinese, h:Korean, j:Japanese, y:Cyrillic
             to input: type "C-x 8 RET 43f" or "C-x 8 RET CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE"
          buffer code: #xD0 #xBF
            file code: #xD0 #xBF (encoded by coding system utf-8-unix)
              display: by this font (glyph code)
    x:-xos4-terminus-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-c-80-microsoft-cp1251 (#xEF)

Character code properties: customize what to show
  name: CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
  general-category: Ll (Letter, Lowercase)
  decomposition: (1087) ('п')

There are text properties here:
  charset              windows-1251
--- >8 ---
             position: 54 of 60 (88%), column: 23
            character: п (displayed as п) (codepoint 1087, #o2077, #x43f)
              charset: unicode (Unicode (ISO10646))
code point in charset: 0x043F
               script: cyrillic
               syntax: w 	which means: word
             category: .:Base, L:Left-to-right (strong), Y:2-byte Cyrillic, c:Chinese, h:Korean, j:Japanese, y:Cyrillic
             to input: type "C-x 8 RET 43f" or "C-x 8 RET CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE"
          buffer code: #xD0 #xBF
            file code: #xD0 #xBF (encoded by coding system utf-8-unix)
              display: by this font (glyph code)
    ftcrhb:-PfEd-DejaVu Sans Mono-normal-normal-normal-*-15-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1 (#x37E)

Character code properties: customize what to show
  name: CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
  general-category: Ll (Letter, Lowercase)
  decomposition: (1087) ('п')

There are text properties here:
  charset              unicode
--- >8 ---

For reference, here is a link to original report/discussion:

https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-gnu-emacs/2020-03/msg00049.html


In GNU Emacs 28.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.24.5, cairo version 1.16.0)
 of 2020-03-08, unofficial emacs-snapshot build: http://emacs.ganneff.de/, git commit 0a3f8da6e1a56ada409cf1677ac40fcc75a8a33c built on runner-19980c3f-project-26-concurrent-0
Repository revision: d01cf197911a365e4422a5561a0cd77fed4d8fc3
Repository branch: HEAD
Windowing system distributor 'The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.12004000
System Description: Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)

Recent messages:
For information about GNU Emacs and the GNU system, type C-h C-a.
Defining kbd macro...
Keyboard macro defined
completion--do-completion: Keyboard macro terminated by a command ringing the bell
Quit
#<buffer test encodings>
Configured using:
 'configure --build x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr
 --sharedstatedir=/var/lib --libexecdir=/usr/lib
 --localstatedir=/var/lib --infodir=/usr/share/info
 --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-pop=yes
 --enable-locallisppath=/etc/emacs-snapshot:/etc/emacs:/usr/local/share/emacs/28.0.50/site-lisp:/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/28.0.50/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp
 --build x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --sharedstatedir=/var/lib
 --libexecdir=/usr/lib --localstatedir=/var/lib
 --infodir=/usr/share/info --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-pop=yes
 --enable-locallisppath=/etc/emacs-snapshot:/etc/emacs:/usr/local/share/emacs/28.0.50/site-lisp:/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/28.0.50/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp
 --with-x=yes --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 --with-toolkit-scroll-bars
 'CFLAGS=-g -O2
 -fdebug-prefix-map=/builds/joerg/emacs/buster_amd64/emacs-snapshot-20200308+emacs-27.0.90-434-g0a3f8da6e1=. -fstack-protector-strong
 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall -fno-omit-frame-pointer'
 'CPPFLAGS=-Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' LDFLAGS=-Wl,-z,relro'

Configured features:
XPM JPEG TIFF GIF PNG RSVG CAIRO SOUND GPM DBUS GSETTINGS GLIB NOTIFY
INOTIFY ACL LIBSELINUX GNUTLS LIBXML2 FREETYPE HARFBUZZ M17N_FLT LIBOTF
ZLIB TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS GTK3 X11 XDBE XIM MODULES THREADS PDUMPER LCMS2
GMP

Important settings:
  value of $LC_MONETARY: en_US.UTF-8
  value of $LC_NUMERIC: en_US.UTF-8
  value of $LC_TIME: en_US.UTF-8
  value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8
  locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix

Major mode: Fundamental

Minor modes in effect:
  tooltip-mode: t
  global-eldoc-mode: t
  electric-indent-mode: t
  mouse-wheel-mode: t
  tool-bar-mode: t
  menu-bar-mode: t
  file-name-shadow-mode: t
  global-font-lock-mode: t
  blink-cursor-mode: t
  auto-composition-mode: t
  auto-encryption-mode: t
  auto-compression-mode: t
  line-number-mode: t
  transient-mark-mode: t

Load-path shadows:
None found.

Features:
(shadow sort mail-extr emacsbug message rmc puny dired dired-loaddefs
format-spec rfc822 mml easymenu mml-sec password-cache epa derived epg
epg-config gnus-util rmail rmail-loaddefs text-property-search time-date
subr-x seq byte-opt gv bytecomp byte-compile cconv mm-decode mm-bodies
mm-encode mail-parse rfc2231 mailabbrev gmm-utils mailheader sendmail
rfc2047 rfc2045 ietf-drums mm-util mail-prsvr mail-utils kmacro
cl-loaddefs cl-lib tooltip eldoc electric uniquify ediff-hook vc-hooks
lisp-float-type mwheel term/x-win x-win term/common-win x-dnd tool-bar
dnd fontset image regexp-opt fringe tabulated-list replace newcomment
text-mode elisp-mode lisp-mode prog-mode register page tab-bar menu-bar
rfn-eshadow isearch timer select scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock
syntax facemenu font-core term/tty-colors frame minibuffer cl-generic
cham georgian utf-8-lang misc-lang vietnamese tibetan thai tai-viet lao
korean japanese eucjp-ms cp51932 hebrew greek romanian slovak czech
european ethiopic indian cyrillic chinese composite charscript charprop
case-table epa-hook jka-cmpr-hook help simple abbrev obarray
cl-preloaded nadvice loaddefs button faces cus-face macroexp files
text-properties overlay sha1 md5 base64 format env code-pages mule
custom widget hashtable-print-readable backquote threads dbusbind
inotify lcms2 dynamic-setting system-font-setting font-render-setting
cairo move-toolbar gtk x-toolkit x multi-tty make-network-process emacs)

Memory information:
((conses 16 45267 8851)
 (symbols 48 6071 1)
 (strings 32 15735 1935)
 (string-bytes 1 511300)
 (vectors 16 9543)
 (vector-slots 8 130234 10600)
 (floats 8 25 44)
 (intervals 56 261 6)
 (buffers 1000 13))

[emacs_encodings.png (image/png, attachment)]

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