GNU bug report logs - #37999
clang fails to pickup/supply startfiles to ld

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From: help-debbugs <at> gnu.org (GNU bug Tracking System)
To: Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe <at> gmail.com>
Cc: tracker <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: bug#37999: closed (clang fails to pickup/supply startfiles to ld)
Date: Sat, 16 Nov 2019 14:32:02 +0000

[Message part 1 (text/plain, inline)]

Your message dated Sat, 16 Nov 2019 15:31:00 +0100
with message-id <87bltbevvf.fsf <at> gmail.com>
and subject line Re: bug#37999: clang fails to pickup/supply startfiles to ld
has caused the debbugs.gnu.org bug report #37999,
regarding clang fails to pickup/supply startfiles to ld
to be marked as done.

(If you believe you have received this mail in error, please contact
help-debbugs <at> gnu.org.)


-- 
37999: http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=37999
GNU Bug Tracking System
Contact help-debbugs <at> gnu.org with problems

[Message part 2 (message/rfc822, inline)]

From: Carl Dong <contact <at> carldong.me>
To: "bug-guix <at> gnu.org" <bug-guix <at> gnu.org>
Subject: clang fails to pickup/supply startfiles to ld
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2019 20:48:55 +0000

Hi all,

Our clang toolchain seems to be quite broken at this time. In particular, it
fails to call `ld` in the right way such that the startfiles are picked up:

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
$ guix environment --pure --container --ad-hoc clang <at> 6 binutils -- clang++ -v -Xlinker --verbose
...
"/gnu/store/8aj9slzwi5vnmi5iszc5jh3hrvndj29c-profile/bin/ld"
	--eh-frame-hdr
	-m elf_x86_64
	-dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
	-o a.out
	crt1.o
	crti.o
	/gnu/store/64xzk1kwk30n7arqgmxs2qy7wzcnc8i3-gcc-7.4.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/7.4.0/crtbegin.o
	-L/gnu/store/64xzk1kwk30n7arqgmxs2qy7wzcnc8i3-gcc-7.4.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/7.4.0
	-L/gnu/store/64xzk1kwk30n7arqgmxs2qy7wzcnc8i3-gcc-7.4.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/7.4.0/../../..
	-L/gnu/store/zki2b9r9lkdxnb23sqc8xs99xs9s5x03-clang-6.0.1/bin/../lib
	--verbose
	-L/gnu/store/8aj9slzwi5vnmi5iszc5jh3hrvndj29c-profile/lib
	-lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc
	/gnu/store/64xzk1kwk30n7arqgmxs2qy7wzcnc8i3-gcc-7.4.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/7.4.0/crtend.o
	crtn.o
...
attempt to open crt1.o failed
/gnu/store/8aj9slzwi5vnmi5iszc5jh3hrvndj29c-profile/bin/ld: cannot find crt1.o: No such file or directory
attempt to open crti.o failed
/gnu/store/8aj9slzwi5vnmi5iszc5jh3hrvndj29c-profile/bin/ld: cannot find crti.o: No such file or directory
...
attempt to open /gnu/store/64xzk1kwk30n7arqgmxs2qy7wzcnc8i3-gcc-7.4.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/7.4.0/libm.so failed
attempt to open /gnu/store/64xzk1kwk30n7arqgmxs2qy7wzcnc8i3-gcc-7.4.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/7.4.0/libm.a failed
attempt to open /gnu/store/64xzk1kwk30n7arqgmxs2qy7wzcnc8i3-gcc-7.4.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/7.4.0/../../../libm.so failed
attempt to open /gnu/store/64xzk1kwk30n7arqgmxs2qy7wzcnc8i3-gcc-7.4.0-lib/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/7.4.0/../../../libm.a failed
attempt to open /gnu/store/zki2b9r9lkdxnb23sqc8xs99xs9s5x03-clang-6.0.1/bin/../lib/libm.so failed
attempt to open /gnu/store/zki2b9r9lkdxnb23sqc8xs99xs9s5x03-clang-6.0.1/bin/../lib/libm.a failed
attempt to open /gnu/store/8aj9slzwi5vnmi5iszc5jh3hrvndj29c-profile/lib/libm.so failed
attempt to open /gnu/store/8aj9slzwi5vnmi5iszc5jh3hrvndj29c-profile/lib/libm.a failed
attempt to open /gnu/store/mx2bgrpxkbdjsmhlxp9a30hbzcilk4cn-binutils-2.32/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib64/libm.so failed
attempt to open /gnu/store/mx2bgrpxkbdjsmhlxp9a30hbzcilk4cn-binutils-2.32/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib64/libm.a failed
attempt to open /no-ld-lib-path/libm.so failed
attempt to open /no-ld-lib-path/libm.a failed
attempt to open /gnu/store/mx2bgrpxkbdjsmhlxp9a30hbzcilk4cn-binutils-2.32/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libm.so failed
attempt to open /gnu/store/mx2bgrpxkbdjsmhlxp9a30hbzcilk4cn-binutils-2.32/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libm.a failed
/gnu/store/8aj9slzwi5vnmi5iszc5jh3hrvndj29c-profile/bin/ld: cannot find -lm
...
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

I believe this is because we have crt1.o, crti.o, and limb.so in the output of
our glibc package, which clang seems unaware of.

I don't know exactly how to fix this, but I did some digging in the clang
codebase (cfe-6.0.1 to be exact), and found that the crt1.o, crti.o arguments
are added in lib/Driver/ToolChains/Gnu.cpp.

These arguments are constructed using something like
Args.MakeArgString(ToolChain.GetFilePath("crti.o")), which really calls
Driver::GetFilePath in lib/Driver/Driver.cpp under the hood. Meaning that we
just need to make Driver::GetFilePath aware of our glibc path and return the
correct full path to crt1.o and crti.o.

If anyone can help out here it would be much appreciated.

Cheers,
Carl Dong
contact <at> carldong.me
"I fight for the users"

[Message part 3 (message/rfc822, inline)]

From: Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe <at> gmail.com>
To: Carl Dong <contact <at> carldong.me>
Cc: Marius Bakke <mbakke <at> fastmail.com>,
 "37999-done <at> debbugs.gnu.org" <37999-done <at> debbugs.gnu.org>
Subject: Re: bug#37999: clang fails to pickup/supply startfiles to ld
Date: Sat, 16 Nov 2019 15:31:00 +0100

Hello,

I'm closing this one as you pushed the patch.

Mathieu

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