Subject: [PATCH v2] Replace manually crafted hex regexes wth [[:xdigit:]]

From: Konstantin Kharlamov <[email-masked]>
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2019 03:18:43 +0300

* admin/charsets/mapconv:
* build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog (parse_amend_file) (git_dir_option):
* lisp/progmodes/verilog-mode.el (verilog-delay-re):
    (verilog-type-font-keywords) (verilog-read-always-signals-recurse):
    (verilog-is-number):
* lisp/progmodes/vera-mode.el (vera-font-lock-keywords):
* test/src/emacs-module-tests.el (mod-test-sum-test):
* lisp/xml.el: (xml--entity-replacement-text):
* lisp/version.el (emacs-repository-version-git):
* lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el (sgml-quote):
* lisp/textmodes/css-mode.el (css-escapes-re) (css--colors-regexp):
* lisp/progmodes/prolog.el (prolog-syntax-propertize-function):
* lisp/progmodes/hideif.el (hif-token-regexp) (hif-tokenize):
* lisp/progmodes/ebnf-dtd.el: (ebnf-dtd-attlistdecl)
    (ebnf-dtd-entitydecl) (ebnf-dtd-lex)
* lisp/progmodes/ebnf-ebx.el (ebnf-ebx-hex-character):
* lisp/progmodes/ebnf-abn.el (ebnf-abn-character):
* lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el (cperl-highlight-charclass) (cperl-find-pods-heres):
* lisp/progmodes/cc-mode.el (c-maybe-quoted-number-head)
    (c-maybe-quoted-number) (c-parse-quotes-before-change)
    (c-parse-quotes-after-change)
    (c-quoted-number-head-before-point) (c-quoted-number-straddling-point)
* lisp/progmodes/ada-mode.el (featurep) (ada-in-numeric-literal-p)
    (ada-font-lock-keywords):
* lisp/org/org-mobile.el (org-mobile-copy-agenda-files)
* lisp/org/org-table.el (org-table-number-regexp):
    (org-mobile-update-checksum-for-capture-file):
* lisp/nxml/xsd-regexp.el (xsdre-gen-categories):
* lisp/nxml/xmltok.el (let*):
* lisp/nxml/rng-xsd.el (rng-xsd-convert-hex-binary) (rng-xsd-convert-any-uri):
* lisp/nxml/rng-uri.el (rng-uri-file-name-1) (rng-uri-unescape-multibyte)
    (rng-uri-unescape-unibyte) (rng-uri-unescape-unibyte-match)
    (rng-uri-unescape-unibyte-replace):
* lisp/nxml/rng-cmpct.el (rng-c-process-escapes):
* lisp/nxml/nxml-maint.el (nxml-insert-target-repertoire-glyph-set):
* lisp/net/shr-color.el (shr-color->hexadecimal):
* lisp/mail/rfc2231.el (rfc2231-decode-encoded-string):
* lisp/international/mule-cmds.el (read-char-by-name):
* lisp/htmlfontify.el (hfy-hex-regex):
* lisp/gnus/nneething.el (nneething-decode-file-name):
* lisp/gnus/mml-sec.el (mml-secure-find-usable-keys):
* lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el (gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic-alist):
* lisp/faces.el (read-color):
* lisp/epg.el (epg--status-ERRSIG) (epg--status-VALIDSIG)
    (epg--status-SIG_CREATED) (epg--decode-percent-escape)
    (epg--decode-hexstring) (epg--decode-quotedstring) (epg-dn-from-string):
* lisp/emulation/cua-rect.el (cua-incr-rectangle):
* lisp/dnd.el (dnd-unescape-uri):
* lisp/cedet/semantic/lex.el (semantic-lex-number-expression):
* lisp/cedet/semantic/java.el (semantic-java-number-regexp):
* lisp/calc/calc-lang.el (pascal):
* lisp/calc/calc-ext.el (math-read-number-fancy):
* lisp/calc/calc-aent.el (math-read-token):
    replace various combinations of [0-9a-fA-F] with [[:xdigit:]] (Bug#36167)
---

v2:
    * add changed function names.
    * more files changed.

I'm changing here 2 non-lisp files:
    1. mapconv — here I change "sed", sed supports xdigit
    2. gitlog-to-changelog: this one is perl. Perl supports xdigit too.

I compared whether I changed all files from Mattias's log, and turned
out I changed even more of them :) A regex I noted that logger didn't catch
was the change in lisp/progmodes/ebnf-abn.el file: the regex was
assigned there through let before being used with (skip-chars-forward)

 admin/charsets/mapconv          |  2 +-
 build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog   |  6 +++---
 lisp/calc/calc-aent.el          |  2 +-
 lisp/calc/calc-ext.el           |  4 ++--
 lisp/calc/calc-lang.el          |  2 +-
 lisp/cedet/semantic/java.el     |  4 ++--
 lisp/cedet/semantic/lex.el      |  4 ++--
 lisp/dnd.el                     |  2 +-
 lisp/emulation/cua-rect.el      |  2 +-
 lisp/epg.el                     | 14 +++++++-------
 lisp/faces.el                   |  2 +-
 lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el           |  8 ++++----
 lisp/gnus/mml-sec.el            |  2 +-
 lisp/gnus/nneething.el          |  2 +-
 lisp/htmlfontify.el             |  2 +-
 lisp/international/mule-cmds.el |  2 +-
 lisp/mail/rfc2231.el            |  2 +-
 lisp/net/shr-color.el           |  2 +-
 lisp/nxml/nxml-maint.el         |  4 ++--
 lisp/nxml/rng-cmpct.el          |  2 +-
 lisp/nxml/rng-uri.el            | 10 +++++-----
 lisp/nxml/rng-xsd.el            |  4 ++--
 lisp/nxml/xmltok.el             |  2 +-
 lisp/nxml/xsd-regexp.el         |  2 +-
 lisp/org/org-mobile.el          |  4 ++--
 lisp/org/org-table.el           |  6 +++---
 lisp/progmodes/ada-mode.el      |  6 +++---
 lisp/progmodes/cc-mode.el       | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el    |  8 ++++----
 lisp/progmodes/ebnf-abn.el      |  2 +-
 lisp/progmodes/ebnf-dtd.el      | 16 ++++++++--------
 lisp/progmodes/ebnf-ebx.el      |  2 +-
 lisp/progmodes/hideif.el        |  4 ++--
 lisp/progmodes/prolog.el        |  2 +-
 lisp/progmodes/vera-mode.el     |  2 +-
 lisp/progmodes/verilog-mode.el  |  8 ++++----
 lisp/textmodes/css-mode.el      |  6 +++---
 lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el     |  2 +-
 lisp/version.el                 |  2 +-
 lisp/xml.el                     |  8 ++++----
 test/src/emacs-module-tests.el  |  2 +-
 41 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)

diff --git a/admin/charsets/mapconv b/admin/charsets/mapconv
index 8e19972f3d..2696b13a52 100755
--- a/admin/charsets/mapconv
+++ b/admin/charsets/mapconv
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ AWK=
     # Source format is:
     #   0xXX	0xYYYY
     sed -n -e "${2}p" < $1 \
-	| sed -e 's/\(0x[0-9A-Fa-f]*\)[^0]*\(0x[0-9A-Fa-f]*\).*/\1 \2/' \
+	| sed -e 's/\(0x[[:xdigit:]]*\)[^0]*\(0x[[:xdigit:]]*\).*/\1 \2/' \
 	| sort | ${AWKPROG}
 elif [ "$3" = "UNICODE" ] ; then
     # Source format is:
diff --git a/build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog b/build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog
index deddef2446..ebbcb522e8 100755
--- a/build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog
+++ b/build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ sub parse_amend_file($)
 
       if (!$in_code)
         {
-          $line =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/
+          $line =~ /^([[:xdigit:]]{40})$/
             or (warn "$ME: $f:$.: invalid line; expected an SHA1\n"),
               $fail = 1, next;
           $sha = lc $1;
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ sub git_dir_option($)
       my ($sha, $rest) = split ':', $log, 2;
       defined $sha
         or die "$ME:$.: malformed log entry\n";
-      $sha =~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/
+      $sha =~ /^[[:xdigit:]]{40}$/
         or die "$ME:$.: invalid SHA1: $sha\n";
 
       my $skipflag = 0;
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ sub git_dir_option($)
                   @skipshas = ();
                   next;
               }
-              if ($found && $_ =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{7,}) [^ ]/)
+              if ($found && $_ =~ /^([[:xdigit:]]{7,}) [^ ]/)
               {
                   push ( @skipshas, $1 );
               }
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-aent.el b/lisp/calc/calc-aent.el
index f16e665fc3..f1ef5c170b 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-aent.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-aent.el
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ math-read-token
 						 math-exp-str (1- math-exp-pos))
 				   (1- math-exp-pos))))))
 	     (or (and (memq calc-language calc-lang-c-type-hex)
-		      (eq (string-match "0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+" math-exp-str
+		      (eq (string-match "0[xX][[:xdigit:]]+" math-exp-str
                                         math-exp-pos)
                           math-exp-pos))
 		 (string-match "_?\\([0-9]+.?0*@ *\\)?\\([0-9]+.?0*' *\\)?\\(0*\\([2-9]\\|1[0-4]\\)\\(#[#]?\\|\\^\\^\\)[0-9a-dA-D.]+[eE][-+_]?[0-9]+\\|0*\\([2-9]\\|[0-2][0-9]\\|3[0-6]\\)\\(#[#]?\\|\\^\\^\\)[0-9a-zA-Zα-ωΑ-Ω:.]+\\|[0-9]+:[0-9:]+\\|[0-9.]+\\([eE][-+_]?[0-9]+\\)?\"?\\)?"
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-ext.el b/lisp/calc/calc-ext.el
index 1456fb2857..c7b4c3b091 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-ext.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-ext.el
@@ -3019,13 +3019,13 @@ math-read-number-fancy
 
    ;; C language hexadecimal notation
    ((and (eq calc-language 'c)
-	 (string-match "^0[xX]\\([0-9a-fA-F]+\\)$" s))
+	 (string-match "^0[xX]\\([[:xdigit:]]+\\)$" s))
     (let ((digs (math-match-substring s 1)))
       (math-read-radix digs 16)))
 
    ;; Pascal language hexadecimal notation
    ((and (eq calc-language 'pascal)
-	 (string-match "^\\$\\([0-9a-fA-F]+\\)$" s))
+	 (string-match "^\\$\\([[:xdigit:]]+\\)$" s))
     (let ((digs (math-match-substring s 1)))
       (math-read-radix digs 16)))
 
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-lang.el b/lisp/calc/calc-lang.el
index ee107df39c..4a9771d743 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-lang.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-lang.el
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ calc-pascal-language
 (put 'pascal 'math-lang-read-symbol
      '((?\$
         (eq (string-match
-             "\\(\\$[0-9a-fA-F]+\\)\\($\\|[^0-9a-zA-Zα-ωΑ-Ω]\\)"
+             "\\(\\$[[:xdigit:]]+\\)\\($\\|[^0-9a-zA-Zα-ωΑ-Ω]\\)"
              math-exp-str math-exp-pos)
             math-exp-pos)
         (setq math-exp-token 'number
diff --git a/lisp/cedet/semantic/java.el b/lisp/cedet/semantic/java.el
index 54cce96545..7f9c93b906 100644
--- a/lisp/cedet/semantic/java.el
+++ b/lisp/cedet/semantic/java.el
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ semantic-java-number-regexp
             "\\|"
             "\\<[0-9]+[eE][-+]?[0-9]+[fFdD]?\\>"
             "\\|"
-            "\\<0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+[lL]?\\>"
+            "\\<0[xX][[:xdigit:]]+[lL]?\\>"
             "\\|"
             "\\<[0-9]+[lLfFdD]?\\>"
             "\\)"
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ semantic-java-number-regexp
     [1-9][0-9]*
   ;
 HEX_LITERAL:
-    0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+
+    0[xX][[:xdigit:]]+
   ;
 OCTAL_LITERAL:
     0[0-7]*
diff --git a/lisp/cedet/semantic/lex.el b/lisp/cedet/semantic/lex.el
index 2690122f06..f1c6b01418 100644
--- a/lisp/cedet/semantic/lex.el
+++ b/lisp/cedet/semantic/lex.el
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ semantic-lex-number-expression
             "\\|"
             "\\<[0-9]+[eE][-+]?[0-9]+[fFdD]?\\>"
             "\\|"
-            "\\<0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+[lL]?\\>"
+            "\\<0[xX][[:xdigit:]]+[lL]?\\>"
             "\\|"
             "\\<[0-9]+[lLfFdD]?\\>"
             "\\)"
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ semantic-lex-number-expression
     [1-9][0-9]*
   ;
 HEX_LITERAL:
-    0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+
+    0[xX][[:xdigit:]]+
   ;
 OCTAL_LITERAL:
     0[0-7]*
diff --git a/lisp/dnd.el b/lisp/dnd.el
index 459a7238dc..973af7e518 100644
--- a/lisp/dnd.el
+++ b/lisp/dnd.el
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ dnd-get-local-file-uri
 
 (defsubst dnd-unescape-uri (uri)
   (replace-regexp-in-string
-   "%[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]"
+   "%[[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]"
    (lambda (arg)
      (let ((str (make-string 1 0)))
        (aset str 0 (string-to-number (substring arg 1) 16))
diff --git a/lisp/emulation/cua-rect.el b/lisp/emulation/cua-rect.el
index 706634a501..1a19cc2910 100644
--- a/lisp/emulation/cua-rect.el
+++ b/lisp/emulation/cua-rect.el
@@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ cua-incr-rectangle
   (cua--rectangle-operation 'keep nil t 1 nil
      (lambda (_s e _l _r)
         (cond
-         ((re-search-forward "0x\\([0-9a-fA-F]+\\)" e t)
+         ((re-search-forward "0x\\([[:xdigit:]]+\\)" e t)
           (let* ((txt (cua--filter-buffer-noprops (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
                  (n (string-to-number txt 16))
                  (fmt (format "0x%%0%dx" (length txt))))
diff --git a/lisp/epg.el b/lisp/epg.el
index 0400716845..1d2f5be818 100644
--- a/lisp/epg.el
+++ b/lisp/epg.el
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ 'epg--time-from-seconds
 
 (defun epg--status-ERRSIG (context string)
   (if (string-match "\\`\\([^ ]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \
-\\([0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]\\) \\([^ ]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\)"
+\\([[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]\\) \\([^ ]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\)"
 		    string)
       (let ((signature (epg-make-signature 'error)))
 	(epg-context-set-result-for
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ epg--status-VALIDSIG
     (when (and signature
 	       (eq (epg-signature-status signature) 'good)
 	       (string-match "\\`\\([^ ]+\\) [^ ]+ \\([^ ]+\\) \\([^ ]+\\) \
-\\([0-9]+\\) [^ ]+ \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]\\) \
+\\([0-9]+\\) [^ ]+ \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]\\) \
 \\(.*\\)"
 			   string))
       (setf (epg-signature-fingerprint signature)
@@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ epg--status-DELETE_PROBLEM
 
 (defun epg--status-SIG_CREATED (context string)
   (if (string-match "\\`\\([DCS]\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \
-\\([0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]\\) \\(.*\\) " string)
+\\([[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]\\) \\(.*\\) " string)
       (epg-context-set-result-for
        context 'sign
        (cons (epg-make-new-signature
@@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ epg-edit-key
 
 (defun epg--decode-percent-escape (string)
   (let ((index 0))
-    (while (string-match "%\\(\\(%\\)\\|\\([0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]\\)\\)"
+    (while (string-match "%\\(\\(%\\)\\|\\([[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]\\)\\)"
 			 string index)
       (if (match-beginning 2)
 	  (setq string (replace-match "%" t t string)
@@ -2034,7 +2034,7 @@ epg--decode-percent-escape
 
 (defun epg--decode-hexstring (string)
   (let ((index 0))
-    (while (eq index (string-match "[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]" string index))
+    (while (eq index (string-match "[[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]" string index))
       (setq string (replace-match (string (string-to-number
 					   (match-string 0 string) 16))
 				  t t string)
@@ -2044,7 +2044,7 @@ epg--decode-hexstring
 (defun epg--decode-quotedstring (string)
   (let ((index 0))
     (while (string-match "\\\\\\(\\([,=+<>#;\\\"]\\)\\|\
-\\([0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]\\)\\)"
+\\([[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]\\)\\)"
 			 string index)
       (if (match-beginning 2)
 	  (setq string (replace-match "\\2" t nil string)
@@ -2081,7 +2081,7 @@ epg-dn-from-string
 		     string index))
 	  (setq index (match-end 0)
 		value (epg--decode-quotedstring (match-string 0 string)))
-	(if (eq index (string-match "#\\([0-9A-Fa-f]+\\)" string index))
+	(if (eq index (string-match "#\\([[:xdigit:]]+\\)" string index))
 	    (setq index (match-end 0)
 		  value (epg--decode-hexstring (match-string 1 string)))
 	  (if (eq index (string-match "\"\\([^\\\"]\\|\\\\.\\)*\""
diff --git a/lisp/faces.el b/lisp/faces.el
index 89b598669c..f9e8c6c58b 100644
--- a/lisp/faces.el
+++ b/lisp/faces.el
@@ -1997,7 +1997,7 @@ read-color
       (when (and convert-to-RGB
 		 (not (string-equal color "")))
 	(let ((components (x-color-values color)))
-	  (unless (string-match-p "^#\\(?:[a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]\\)+$" color)
+	  (unless (string-match-p "^#\\(?:[[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]\\)+$" color)
 	    (setq color (format "#%04X%04X%04X"
 				(logand 65535 (nth 0 components))
 				(logand 65535 (nth 1 components))
diff --git a/lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el b/lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el
index d826faca5b..11782998f5 100644
--- a/lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el
+++ b/lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el
@@ -7426,10 +7426,10 @@ gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic-alist
     (-2.0  . "^[0-9]")
     (-1.0  . "^[0-9][0-9]")
     ;;
-    ;; -3.0 /^[0-9][0-9a-fA-F]{2,2}/;
-    (-3.0  . "^[0-9][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][^0-9a-fA-F]")
-    ;; -5.0 /^[0-9][0-9a-fA-F]{3,3}/;
-    (-5.0  . "^[0-9][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][^0-9a-fA-F]")
+    ;; -3.0 /^[0-9][[:xdigit:]]{2,2}/;
+    (-3.0  . "^[0-9][[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]][^[:xdigit:]]")
+    ;; -5.0 /^[0-9][[:xdigit:]]{3,3}/;
+    (-5.0  . "^[0-9][[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]][^[:xdigit:]]")
     ;;
     (-3.0  .  "[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][^0-9].*@") ;; "[0-9]{5,}.*\@"
     (-3.0  .  "[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][^0-9].*@")
diff --git a/lisp/gnus/mml-sec.el b/lisp/gnus/mml-sec.el
index db7489fbf1..02a27b367c 100644
--- a/lisp/gnus/mml-sec.el
+++ b/lisp/gnus/mml-sec.el
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ mml-secure-find-usable-keys
 is expired or revoked.
 If optional JUSTONE is not nil, return the first key instead of a list."
   (let* ((keys (epg-list-keys context name))
-	 (iskeyid (string-match "\\(0x\\)?\\([0-9a-fA-F]\\{8,\\}\\)" name))
+	 (iskeyid (string-match "\\(0x\\)?\\([[:xdigit:]]\\{8,\\}\\)" name))
 	 (fingerprint (match-string 2 name))
 	 result)
     (when (and iskeyid (>= (length keys) 2))
diff --git a/lisp/gnus/nneething.el b/lisp/gnus/nneething.el
index f64007aaf7..c3d511bc6e 100644
--- a/lisp/gnus/nneething.el
+++ b/lisp/gnus/nneething.el
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ nneething-encode-file-name
 (defun nneething-decode-file-name (file &optional coding-system)
   "Decode the name of the FILE is encoded in CODING-SYSTEM."
   (let ((pos 0) buf)
-    (while (string-match "%\\([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]\\)" file pos)
+    (while (string-match "%\\([[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]\\)" file pos)
       (setq buf (cons (string (string-to-number (match-string 1 file) 16))
 		      (cons (substring file pos (match-beginning 0)) buf))
 	    pos (match-end 0)))
diff --git a/lisp/htmlfontify.el b/lisp/htmlfontify.el
index f37a76cd7b..0466e7c024 100644
--- a/lisp/htmlfontify.el
+++ b/lisp/htmlfontify.el
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ hfy-facemap-assoc
 (defvar hfy-tmpfont-stack nil
   "An alist of derived fonts resulting from overlays.")
 
-(defconst hfy-hex-regex "[0-9A-Fa-f]")
+(defconst hfy-hex-regex "[[:xdigit:]]")
 
 (defconst hfy-triplet-regex
   (concat
diff --git a/lisp/international/mule-cmds.el b/lisp/international/mule-cmds.el
index 47b07479c3..1edf80d14c 100644
--- a/lisp/international/mule-cmds.el
+++ b/lisp/international/mule-cmds.el
@@ -3079,7 +3079,7 @@ read-char-by-name
 	 (char
           (cond
            ((char-from-name input t))
-           ((string-match-p "\\`[0-9a-fA-F]+\\'" input)
+           ((string-match-p "\\`[[:xdigit:]]+\\'" input)
             (ignore-errors (string-to-number input 16)))
            ((string-match-p "\\`#\\([bBoOxX]\\|[0-9]+[rR]\\)[0-9a-zA-Z]+\\'"
                             input)
diff --git a/lisp/mail/rfc2231.el b/lisp/mail/rfc2231.el
index 0a0983c25f..6ddb2964e5 100644
--- a/lisp/mail/rfc2231.el
+++ b/lisp/mail/rfc2231.el
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ rfc2231-decode-encoded-string
     (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
       (insert value)
       (goto-char (point-min))
-      (while (re-search-forward "%\\([0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]\\)" nil t)
+      (while (re-search-forward "%\\([[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]\\)" nil t)
 	(insert
 	 (prog1
 	     (string-to-number (match-string 1) 16)
diff --git a/lisp/net/shr-color.el b/lisp/net/shr-color.el
index 2d6cf68d8f..af0b99c76f 100644
--- a/lisp/net/shr-color.el
+++ b/lisp/net/shr-color.el
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ shr-color->hexadecimal
     (cond
      ;; Hexadecimal color: #abc or #aabbcc
      ((string-match
-       "\\(#[0-9a-fA-F]\\{3\\}[0-9a-fA-F]\\{3\\}?\\)"
+       "\\(#[[:xdigit:]]\\{3\\}[[:xdigit:]]\\{3\\}?\\)"
        color)
       (match-string 1 color))
      ;; rgb() or rgba() colors
diff --git a/lisp/nxml/nxml-maint.el b/lisp/nxml/nxml-maint.el
index 2956efb736..c524567a5b 100644
--- a/lisp/nxml/nxml-maint.el
+++ b/lisp/nxml/nxml-maint.el
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ nxml-insert-target-repertoire-glyph-set
   (let (lst head)
     (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect file)
       (goto-char (point-min))
-      (while (re-search-forward "^ *\\([a-fA-F0-9]\\{2\\}\\)[ \t]+" nil t)
+      (while (re-search-forward "^ *\\([[:xdigit:]]\\{2\\}\\)[ \t]+" nil t)
 	(let ((row (match-string 1))
 	      (eol (line-end-position)))
-	  (while (re-search-forward "\\([a-fA-F0-9]\\{2\\}\\)-\\([a-fA-F0-9]\\{2\\}\\)\\|\\([a-fA-F0-9]\\{2\\}\\)" eol t)
+	  (while (re-search-forward "\\([[:xdigit:]]\\{2\\}\\)-\\([[:xdigit:]]\\{2\\}\\)\\|\\([[:xdigit:]]\\{2\\}\\)" eol t)
 	    (setq lst
 		  (cons (if (match-beginning 3)
 			    (concat "#x" row (match-string 3))
diff --git a/lisp/nxml/rng-cmpct.el b/lisp/nxml/rng-cmpct.el
index d36f9d92f2..60c871990e 100644
--- a/lisp/nxml/rng-cmpct.el
+++ b/lisp/nxml/rng-cmpct.el
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ rng-c-process-escapes
     (and pos
 	 (rng-c-error "Nul character found (binary file?)")))
   (let ((offset 0))
-    (while (re-search-forward "\\\\x+{\\([0-9a-fA-F]+\\)}"
+    (while (re-search-forward "\\\\x+{\\([[:xdigit:]]+\\)}"
 			      (point-max)
 			      t)
       (let* ((ch (decode-char 'ucs (string-to-number (match-string 1) 16))))
diff --git a/lisp/nxml/rng-uri.el b/lisp/nxml/rng-uri.el
index 798475bbc3..5a67cc7f14 100644
--- a/lisp/nxml/rng-uri.el
+++ b/lisp/nxml/rng-uri.el
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ rng-uri-pattern-file-name-replace-match
 
 ;; pattern is either nil or match or replace
 (defun rng-uri-file-name-1 (uri pattern)
-  (unless (string-match "\\`\\(?:[^%]\\|%[0-9a-fA-F]{2}\\)*\\'" uri)
+  (unless (string-match "\\`\\(?:[^%]\\|%[[:xdigit:]]{2}\\)*\\'" uri)
     (rng-uri-error "Bad escapes in URI `%s'" uri))
   (setq uri (rng-uri-unescape-multibyte uri))
   (let* ((components
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ rng-join-path
        (mapconcat 'identity segments "/")))
 
 (defun rng-uri-unescape-multibyte (str)
-  (replace-regexp-in-string "\\(?:%[89a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]\\)+"
+  (replace-regexp-in-string "\\(?:%[89a-fA-F][[:xdigit:]]\\)+"
 			    'rng-multibyte-percent-decode
 			    str))
 
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ rng-multibyte-percent-decode
 			 'utf-8))
 
 (defun rng-uri-unescape-unibyte (str)
-  (replace-regexp-in-string "%[0-7][0-9a-fA-F]"
+  (replace-regexp-in-string "%[0-7][[:xdigit:]]"
 			    (lambda (h)
 			      (string-to-number (substring h 1) 16))
 			    str
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ rng-uri-unescape-unibyte
 			    t))
 
 (defun rng-uri-unescape-unibyte-match (str)
-  (replace-regexp-in-string "%[0-7][0-9a-fA-F]\\|[^%]"
+  (replace-regexp-in-string "%[0-7][[:xdigit:]]\\|[^%]"
 			    (lambda (match)
 			      (if (string= match "*")
 				  "\\([^/]*\\)"
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ rng-uri-unescape-unibyte-match
 
 (defun rng-uri-unescape-unibyte-replace (str next-match-index)
   (replace-regexp-in-string
-   "%[0-7][0-9a-fA-F]\\|[^%]"
+   "%[0-7][[:xdigit:]]\\|[^%]"
    (lambda (match)
      (if (string= match "*")
 	 (let ((n next-match-index))
diff --git a/lisp/nxml/rng-xsd.el b/lisp/nxml/rng-xsd.el
index f308b049f3..582d08e149 100644
--- a/lisp/nxml/rng-xsd.el
+++ b/lisp/nxml/rng-xsd.el
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ rng-xsd-convert-token
        (match-string 1 string)))
 
 (defun rng-xsd-convert-hex-binary (string)
-  (and (string-match "\\`[ \r\n\t]*\\(\\(?:[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]\\)*\\)[ \r\n\t]*\\'"
+  (and (string-match "\\`[ \r\n\t]*\\(\\(?:[[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]\\)*\\)[ \r\n\t]*\\'"
 		     string)
        (downcase (match-string 1 string))))
 
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ rng-xsd-base64-binary-length
       n)))
 
 (defun rng-xsd-convert-any-uri (string)
-  (and (string-match "\\`\\(?:[^%]\\|%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]\\)*\\'" string)
+  (and (string-match "\\`\\(?:[^%]\\|%[[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]\\)*\\'" string)
        (string-match "\\`[^#]*\\(?:#[^#]*\\)?\\'" string)
        (string-match "\\`\\(?:[a-zA-Z][-+.A-Za-z0-9]*:.+\\|[^:]*\\(?:[#/?].*\\)?\\)\\'" string)
        string))
diff --git a/lisp/nxml/xmltok.el b/lisp/nxml/xmltok.el
index afa33e064f..3cab5ed9b7 100644
--- a/lisp/nxml/xmltok.el
+++ b/lisp/nxml/xmltok.el
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ xmltok-forward
 		   (xmltok-g decimal-ref-close ";") opt))
 	 (hex-ref
 	  (xmltok+ "x" open
-		   (xmltok-g hex "[0-9a-fA-F]" +)
+		   (xmltok-g hex "[[:xdigit:]]" +)
 		   (xmltok-g hex-ref-close ";") opt
 		   close opt))
 	 (char-ref
diff --git a/lisp/nxml/xsd-regexp.el b/lisp/nxml/xsd-regexp.el
index 7ae169c19c..c002e6fd9f 100644
--- a/lisp/nxml/xsd-regexp.el
+++ b/lisp/nxml/xsd-regexp.el
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ xsdre-gen-categories
   (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect file)
     (goto-char (point-min))
     (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'xsdre-ranges nil)) xsdre-gen-categories)
-    (while (re-search-forward "^\\([0-9A-Fa-f]*\\);[^;]*;\\([A-Z][a-z]\\);"
+    (while (re-search-forward "^\\([[:xdigit:]]*\\);[^;]*;\\([A-Z][a-z]\\);"
 			      nil
 			      t)
       (let* ((sym (intern (match-string-no-properties 2)))
diff --git a/lisp/org/org-mobile.el b/lisp/org/org-mobile.el
index 8b4e895388..a1552606eb 100644
--- a/lisp/org/org-mobile.el
+++ b/lisp/org/org-mobile.el
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ org-mobile-copy-agenda-files
 		     (concat (shell-quote-argument org-mobile-checksum-binary)
 			     " "
 			     (shell-quote-argument (expand-file-name file)))))
-	(when (string-match "[a-fA-F0-9]\\{30,40\\}" check)
+	(when (string-match "[[:xdigit:]]\\{30,40\\}" check)
 	  (push (cons link-name (match-string 0 check))
 		org-mobile-checksum-files))))
 
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ org-mobile-update-checksum-for-capture-file
 	 (buffer (find-file-noselect file)))
     (when buffer
       (with-current-buffer buffer
-	(when (re-search-forward (concat "\\([0-9a-fA-F]\\{30,\\}\\).*?"
+	(when (re-search-forward (concat "\\([[:xdigit:]]\\{30,\\}\\).*?"
 					 (regexp-quote org-mobile-capture-file)
 					 "[ \t]*$") nil t)
 	  (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
diff --git a/lisp/org/org-table.el b/lisp/org/org-table.el
index 147527da1d..513a534d9b 100644
--- a/lisp/org/org-table.el
+++ b/lisp/org/org-table.el
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ org-table-default-size
   :type 'string)
 
 (defcustom org-table-number-regexp
-  "^\\([<>]?[-+^.0-9]*[0-9][-+^.0-9eEdDx()%:]*\\|[<>]?[-+]?0[xX][0-9a-fA-F.]+\\|[<>]?[-+]?[0-9]+#[0-9a-zA-Z.]+\\|nan\\|[-+u]?inf\\)$"
+  "^\\([<>]?[-+^.0-9]*[0-9][-+^.0-9eEdDx()%:]*\\|[<>]?[-+]?0[xX][[:xdigit:].]+\\|[<>]?[-+]?[0-9]+#[0-9a-zA-Z.]+\\|nan\\|[-+u]?inf\\)$"
   "Regular expression for recognizing numbers in table columns.
 If a table column contains mostly numbers, it will be aligned to the
 right.  If not, it will be aligned to the left.
@@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ org-table-number-regexp
 	  (const :tag "Exponential, Floating point, Integer"
 		 "^[-+]?[0-9.]+\\([eEdD][-+0-9]+\\)?$")
 	  (const :tag "Very General Number-Like, including hex and Calc radix"
-		 "^\\([<>]?[-+^.0-9]*[0-9][-+^.0-9eEdDx()%]*\\|[<>]?[-+]?0[xX][0-9a-fA-F.]+\\|[<>]?[-+]?[0-9]+#[0-9a-zA-Z.]+\\|nan\\|[-+u]?inf\\)$")
+		 "^\\([<>]?[-+^.0-9]*[0-9][-+^.0-9eEdDx()%]*\\|[<>]?[-+]?0[xX][[:xdigit:].]+\\|[<>]?[-+]?[0-9]+#[0-9a-zA-Z.]+\\|nan\\|[-+u]?inf\\)$")
 	  (const :tag "Very General Number-Like, including hex and Calc radix, allows comma as decimal mark"
-		 "^\\([<>]?[-+^.,0-9]*[0-9][-+^.0-9eEdDx()%]*\\|[<>]?[-+]?0[xX][0-9a-fA-F.]+\\|[<>]?[-+]?[0-9]+#[0-9a-zA-Z.]+\\|nan\\|[-+u]?inf\\)$")
+		 "^\\([<>]?[-+^.,0-9]*[0-9][-+^.0-9eEdDx()%]*\\|[<>]?[-+]?0[xX][[:xdigit:].]+\\|[<>]?[-+]?[0-9]+#[0-9a-zA-Z.]+\\|nan\\|[-+u]?inf\\)$")
 	  (string :tag "Regexp:")))
 
 (defcustom org-table-number-fraction 0.5
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/ada-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/ada-mode.el
index 77c1e5e2d8..404e704373 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/ada-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/ada-mode.el
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ ada-mode-symbol-syntax-table
 			       change))
 	    (replace-match "'A'"))
 	  (goto-char from)
-	  (while (re-search-forward "\\(#[0-9a-fA-F]*#\\)" to t)
+	  (while (re-search-forward "\\(#[[:xdigit:]]*#\\)" to t)
 	    (setq change (cons (list (match-beginning 1)
 				     (length (match-string 1))
 				     (match-string 1))
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ ada-in-string-or-comment-p
 
 (defsubst ada-in-numeric-literal-p ()
   "Return t if point is after a prefix of a numeric literal."
-  (looking-back "\\([0-9]+#[0-9a-fA-F_]+\\)" (line-beginning-position)))
+  (looking-back "\\([0-9]+#[[:xdigit:]_]+\\)" (line-beginning-position)))
 
 ;;------------------------------------------------------------------
 ;; Contextual menus
@@ -5213,7 +5213,7 @@ ada-font-lock-keywords
      '("<<\\(\\sw+\\)>>" 1 font-lock-constant-face)
 
      ;; Highlight based-numbers (R. Reagan <[email-masked]>)
-     (list "\\([0-9]+#[0-9a-fA-F_]+#\\)" '(1 font-lock-constant-face t))
+     (list "\\([0-9]+#[[:xdigit:]_]+#\\)" '(1 font-lock-constant-face t))
 
      ;; Ada unnamed numerical constants
      (list "\\W\\([-+]?[0-9._]+\\)\\>" '(1 font-lock-constant-face))
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/cc-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/cc-mode.el
index 6afcb08a7c..6370c9c3a4 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/cc-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/cc-mode.el
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ c-after-change-mark-abnormal-strings
 (defconst c-maybe-quoted-number-head
   (concat
    "\\(0\\("
-       "\\([Xx]\\([0-9a-fA-F]\\('[0-9a-fA-F]\\|[0-9a-fA-F]\\)*'?\\)?\\)"
+       "\\([Xx]\\([[:xdigit:]]\\('[[:xdigit:]]\\|[[:xdigit:]]\\)*'?\\)?\\)"
        "\\|"
        "\\([Bb]\\([01]\\('[01]\\|[01]\\)*'?\\)?\\)"
        "\\|"
@@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@ c-quoted-number-head-before-point
     (save-excursion
       (let ((here (point))
 	    found)
-	(skip-chars-backward "0-9a-fA-F'")
+	(skip-chars-backward "[:xdigit:]'")
 	(if (and (memq (char-before) '(?x ?X))
 		 (eq (char-before (1- (point))) ?0))
 	    (backward-char 2))
@@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@ c-quoted-number-head-before-point
 (defconst c-maybe-quoted-number-tail
   (concat
    "\\("
-       "\\([xX']?[0-9a-fA-F]\\('[0-9a-fA-F]\\|[0-9a-fA-F]\\)*\\)"
+       "\\([xX']?[[:xdigit:]]\\('[[:xdigit:]]\\|[[:xdigit:]]\\)*\\)"
    "\\|"
        "\\([bB']?[01]\\('[01]\\|[01]\\)*\\)"
    "\\|"
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ c-quoted-number-tail-after-point
 (defconst c-maybe-quoted-number
   (concat
    "\\(0\\("
-       "\\([Xx][0-9a-fA-F]\\('[0-9a-fA-F]\\|[0-9a-fA-F]\\)*\\)"
+       "\\([Xx][[:xdigit:]]\\('[[:xdigit:]]\\|[[:xdigit:]]\\)*\\)"
        "\\|"
        "\\([Bb][01]\\('[01]\\|[01]\\)*\\)"
        "\\|"
@@ -1487,9 +1487,9 @@ c-quoted-number-straddling-point
   (when c-has-quoted-numbers
     (save-excursion
       (let ((here (point))
-	    (bound (progn (skip-chars-forward "0-9a-fA-F'") (point))))
+	    (bound (progn (skip-chars-forward "[:xdigit:]'") (point))))
 	(goto-char here)
-	(when (< (skip-chars-backward "0-9a-fA-F'") 0)
+	(when (< (skip-chars-backward "[:xdigit:]'") 0)
 	  (if (and (memq (char-before) '(?x ?X))
 		   (eq (char-before (1- (point))) ?0))
 	      (backward-char 2))
@@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ c-parse-quotes-before-change
 	(if (>= (point) c-new-BEG)
 	    (setq c-new-BEG (match-beginning 0))))
        ((looking-at
-	 "\\([^'\\]\\|\\\\\\([0-7]\\{1,3\\}\\|[xuU][0-9a-fA-F]+\\|.\\)\\)'")
+	 "\\([^'\\]\\|\\\\\\([0-7]\\{1,3\\}\\|[xuU][[:xdigit:]]+\\|.\\)\\)'")
 	(goto-char (match-end 0))
 	(if (> (match-end 0) c-new-BEG)
 	    (setq c-new-BEG (1- (match-beginning 0)))))
@@ -1559,7 +1559,7 @@ c-parse-quotes-before-change
 	(if (> (match-end 0) c-new-END)
 	    (setq c-new-END (match-end 0))))
        ((looking-at
-	 "\\([^'\\]\\|\\\\\\([0-7]\\{1,3\\}\\|[xuU][0-9a-fA-F]+\\|.\\)\\)'")
+	 "\\([^'\\]\\|\\\\\\([0-7]\\{1,3\\}\\|[xuU][[:xdigit:]]+\\|.\\)\\)'")
 	(goto-char (match-end 0))
 	(if (> (match-end 0) c-new-END)
 	    (setq c-new-END (match-end 0))))
@@ -1579,8 +1579,8 @@ c-parse-quotes-before-change
      ((c-quoted-number-tail-after-point)
       (setq c-new-END (match-end 0)))
      ((looking-at
-       "\\(\\\\\\([0-7]\\{1,3\\}\\|[xuU][0-9a-fA-F]+\\|.\\)\\|.\\)?\
-\\('\\([^'\\]\\|\\\\\\([0-7]\\{1,3\\}\\|[xuU][0-9a-fA-F]+\\|.\\)\\)\\)*'")
+       "\\(\\\\\\([0-7]\\{1,3\\}\\|[xuU][[:xdigit:]]+\\|.\\)\\|.\\)?\
+\\('\\([^'\\]\\|\\\\\\([0-7]\\{1,3\\}\\|[xuU][[:xdigit:]]+\\|.\\)\\)\\)*'")
       (setq c-new-END (match-end 0))))
 
     ;; Remove the '(1) syntax-table property from any "'"s within (c-new-BEG
@@ -1632,7 +1632,7 @@ c-parse-quotes-after-change
 					      'c-digit-separator t ?')
 	       (goto-char num-end))
 	      ((looking-at
-		"\\([^\\']\\|\\\\\\([0-7]\\{1,3\\}\\|[xuU][0-9a-fA-F]+\\|.\\)\
+		"\\([^\\']\\|\\\\\\([0-7]\\{1,3\\}\\|[xuU][[:xdigit:]]+\\|.\\)\
 \\)'") ; balanced quoted expression.
 	       (goto-char (match-end 0)))
 	      ((looking-at "\\\\'")	; Anomalous construct.
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
index ba007d67c0..c58acf0c2f 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
@@ -3507,18 +3507,18 @@ cperl-look-at-leading-count
 (defsubst cperl-highlight-charclass (endbracket dashface bsface onec-space)
   (let ((l '(1 5 7)) ll lle lll
 	;; 2 groups, the first takes the whole match (include \[trnfabe])
-	(singleChar (concat "\\(" "[^\\]" "\\|" "\\\\[^cdg-mo-qsu-zA-Z0-9_]" "\\|" "\\\\c." "\\|" "\\\\x" "\\([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]?\\|\\={[0-9a-fA-F]+}\\)" "\\|" "\\\\0?[0-7][0-7]?[0-7]?" "\\|" "\\\\N{[^{}]*}" "\\)")))
+	(singleChar (concat "\\(" "[^\\]" "\\|" "\\\\[^cdg-mo-qsu-zA-Z0-9_]" "\\|" "\\\\c." "\\|" "\\\\x" "\\([[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]?\\|\\={[[:xdigit:]]+}\\)" "\\|" "\\\\0?[0-7][0-7]?[0-7]?" "\\|" "\\\\N{[^{}]*}" "\\)")))
     (while				; look for unescaped - between non-classes
 	(re-search-forward
 	 ;; On 19.33, certain simplifications lead
 	 ;; to bugs (as in  [^a-z] \\| [trnfabe]  )
 	 (concat	       		; 1: SingleChar (include \[trnfabe])
 	  singleChar
-	  ;;"\\(" "[^\\]" "\\|" "\\\\[^cdg-mo-qsu-zA-Z0-9_]" "\\|" "\\\\c." "\\|" "\\\\x" "\\([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]?\\|\\={[0-9a-fA-F]+}\\)" "\\|" "\\\\0?[0-7][0-7]?[0-7]?" "\\|" "\\\\N{[^{}]*}" "\\)"
+	  ;;"\\(" "[^\\]" "\\|" "\\\\[^cdg-mo-qsu-zA-Z0-9_]" "\\|" "\\\\c." "\\|" "\\\\x" "\\([[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]?\\|\\={[[:xdigit:]]+}\\)" "\\|" "\\\\0?[0-7][0-7]?[0-7]?" "\\|" "\\\\N{[^{}]*}" "\\)"
 	  "\\("				; 3: DASH SingleChar (match optionally)
 	    "\\(-\\)"			; 4: DASH
 	    singleChar			; 5: SingleChar
-	    ;;"\\(" "[^\\]" "\\|" "\\\\[^cdg-mo-qsu-zA-Z0-9_]" "\\|" "\\\\c." "\\|" "\\\\x" "\\([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]?\\|\\={[0-9a-fA-F]+}\\)" "\\|" "\\\\0?[0-7][0-7]?[0-7]?" "\\|" "\\\\N{[^{}]*}" "\\)"
+	    ;;"\\(" "[^\\]" "\\|" "\\\\[^cdg-mo-qsu-zA-Z0-9_]" "\\|" "\\\\c." "\\|" "\\\\x" "\\([[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]?\\|\\={[[:xdigit:]]+}\\)" "\\|" "\\\\0?[0-7][0-7]?[0-7]?" "\\|" "\\\\N{[^{}]*}" "\\)"
 	  "\\)?"
 	  "\\|"
 	  "\\("				; 7: other escapes
@@ -4420,7 +4420,7 @@ cperl-find-pods-heres
 					    "\\=[0123456789]*" (1- e) 'to-end))
 				      (and (eq qtag ?x)
 					   (re-search-forward
-					    "\\=[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]?\\|\\={[0-9a-fA-F]+}"
+					    "\\=[[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]?\\|\\={[[:xdigit:]]+}"
 					    (1- e) 'to-end))
 				      (and (memq qtag (append "pPN" nil))
 					   (re-search-forward "\\={[^{}]+}\\|."
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-abn.el b/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-abn.el
index 53d37b689f..b00308591f 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-abn.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-abn.el
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ ebnf-abn-character
      (let* ((char  (following-char))
 	    (chars (cond ((or (= char ?B) (= char ?b)) "01")
 			 ((or (= char ?D) (= char ?d)) "0-9")
-			 ((or (= char ?X) (= char ?x)) "0-9A-Fa-f")
+			 ((or (= char ?X) (= char ?x)) "[:xdigit:]")
 			 (t (error "Invalid terminal value")))))
        (forward-char)
        (or (> (skip-chars-forward chars ebnf-limit) 0)
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-dtd.el b/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-dtd.el
index 94d9643261..74ff1f47d1 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-dtd.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-dtd.el
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
 ;; /* Character Reference */
 ;;
 ;; CharRef ::= '&#' [0-9]+ ';'
-;;           | '&#x' [0-9a-fA-F]+ ';'
+;;           | '&#x' [[:xdigit:]]+ ';'
 ;;           [WFC: Legal Character]
 ;;
 ;;
@@ -915,9 +915,9 @@ ebnf-dtd-operators
 ;;; EntityRef ::= '&' Name ';'
 ;;;
 ;;; CharRef ::= '&#' [0-9]+ ';'
-;;;           | '&#x' [0-9a-fA-F]+ ';'
+;;;           | '&#x' [[:xdigit:]]+ ';'
 
-;;; "^\\(&\\([A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*\\|#\\(x[0-9a-fA-F]+\\|[0-9]+\\)\\);\\|[^<&]\\)*$"
+;;; "^\\(&\\([A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*\\|#\\(x[[:xdigit:]]+\\|[0-9]+\\)\\);\\|[^<&]\\)*$"

 (defun ebnf-dtd-attlistdecl ()
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ ebnf-dtd-attlistdecl
 	     (setq token (ebnf-dtd-lex)))
 	(or (and (eq token 'string)
 		 (string-match
-		  "^\\(&\\([A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*\\|#\\(x[0-9a-fA-F]+\\|[0-9]+\\)\\);\\|[^<&]\\)*$"
+		  "^\\(&\\([A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*\\|#\\(x[[:xdigit:]]+\\|[0-9]+\\)\\);\\|[^<&]\\)*$"
 		  ebnf-dtd-lex))
 	    (error "Invalid default value in ATTLIST declaration"))))
     (or (eq token 'end-decl)
@@ -986,9 +986,9 @@ ebnf-dtd-namelist
 ;;; EntityRef ::= '&' Name ';'
 ;;;
 ;;; CharRef ::= '&#' [0-9]+ ';'
-;;;           | '&#x' [0-9a-fA-F]+ ';'
+;;;           | '&#x' [[:xdigit:]]+ ';'
 
-;;; "^\\(%[A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*;\\|&\\([A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*\\|#\\(x[0-9a-fA-F]+\\|[0-9]+\\)\\);\\|[^%&]\\)*$"
+;;; "^\\(%[A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*;\\|&\\([A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*\\|#\\(x[[:xdigit:]]+\\|[0-9]+\\)\\);\\|[^%&]\\)*$"

 (defun ebnf-dtd-entitydecl ()
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ ebnf-dtd-entitydecl
     (setq token (ebnf-dtd-lex))
     (if (eq token 'string)
 	(if (string-match
-	     "^\\(%[A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*;\\|&\\([A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*\\|#\\(x[0-9a-fA-F]+\\|[0-9]+\\)\\);\\|[^%&]\\)*$"
+	     "^\\(%[A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*;\\|&\\([A-Za-z_:][-A-Za-z0-9._:]*\\|#\\(x[[:xdigit:]]+\\|[0-9]+\\)\\);\\|[^%&]\\)*$"
 	     ebnf-dtd-lex)
 	    (setq token (ebnf-dtd-lex))
 	  (error "Invalid ENTITY definition"))
@@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ ebnf-dtd-lex
 	  (setq ebnf-dtd-lex (if (/= (following-char) ?x)
 				 (ebnf-dtd-char-ref "&#" "0-9")
 			       (forward-char)
-			       (ebnf-dtd-char-ref "&#x" "0-9a-fA-F")))
+			       (ebnf-dtd-char-ref "&#x" "[:xdigit:]")))
 	  'char-ref))
        ;; miscellaneous: (, ), [, ], =, |, *, +, >, `,'
        (t
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-ebx.el b/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-ebx.el
index 25500f1618..dc1a60f374 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-ebx.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/ebnf-ebx.el
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ ebnf-ebx-hex-character
       (or no-error
 	  (error "Invalid hexadecimal character"))
     (forward-char)
-    (or (> (skip-chars-forward "0-9A-Fa-f" ebnf-limit) 0)
+    (or (> (skip-chars-forward "[:xdigit:]" ebnf-limit) 0)
 	(error "Invalid hexadecimal character"))))
 
 
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/hideif.el b/lisp/progmodes/hideif.el
index 32b0b7551f..1b06077005 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/hideif.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/hideif.el
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ hif-valid-token-list
 
 (defconst hif-token-regexp
   (concat (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car hif-token-alist))
-          "\\|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+\\.?[0-9a-fA-F]*"
+          "\\|0x[[:xdigit:]]+\\.?[[:xdigit:]]*"
           "\\|[0-9]+\\.?[0-9]*"  ;; decimal/octal
           "\\|\\w+"))
 
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ hif-tokenize
                    ;; 1. postfix 'l', 'll', 'ul' and 'ull'
                    ;; 2. floating number formats (like 1.23e4)
                    ;; 3. 098 is interpreted as octal conversion error
-                   (if (string-match "0x\\([0-9a-fA-F]+\\.?[0-9a-fA-F]*\\)"
+                   (if (string-match "0x\\([[:xdigit:]]+\\.?[[:xdigit:]]*\\)"
                                      token)
                        (hif-string-to-number (match-string 1 token) 16)) ;; hex
                    (if (string-match "\\`0[0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\'" token)
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/prolog.el b/lisp/progmodes/prolog.el
index 296a7ac3c9..780eff2d8a 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/prolog.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/prolog.el
@@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ prolog-syntax-propertize-function
      ;; Supposedly, ISO-Prolog wants \NNN\ for octal and \xNNN\ for hexadecimal
      ;; escape sequences in atoms, so be careful not to let the terminating \
      ;; escape a subsequent quote.
-     ("\\\\[x0-7][0-9a-fA-F]*\\(\\\\\\)" (1 "_"))
+     ("\\\\[x0-7][[:xdigit:]]*\\(\\\\\\)" (1 "_"))
      )))
 
 (defun prolog-mode-variables ()
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/vera-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/vera-mode.el
index f34b21e4cf..21d3db91ad 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/vera-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/vera-mode.el
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ vera-font-lock-keywords
    (list (concat "^\\s-*" vera-rvm-types-regexp "\\s-*\\(\\[[^]]+\\]\\s-+\\)?")
 	 '(vera-font-lock-match-item nil nil (1 font-lock-variable-name-face)))
    ;; highlight numbers
-   '("\\([0-9]*'[bdoh][0-9a-fA-FxXzZ_]+\\)" 1 vera-font-lock-number)
+   '("\\([0-9]*'[bdoh][[:xdigit:]xXzZ_]+\\)" 1 vera-font-lock-number)
    ;; highlight filenames in #include directives
    '("^#\\s-*include\\s-*\\(<[^>\"\n]*>?\\)"
      1 font-lock-string-face)
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/verilog-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/verilog-mode.el
index eeed4c0d7c..12b7257ac2 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/verilog-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/verilog-mode.el
@@ -2757,7 +2757,7 @@ verilog-optional-signed-range-re
    "\\s-*\\(\\<\\(reg\\|wire\\)\\>\\s-*\\)?\\(\\<\\(un\\)?signed\\>\\s-*\\)?\\(" verilog-range-re "\\)?"))
 (defconst verilog-macroexp-re "`\\sw+")
 
-(defconst verilog-delay-re "#\\s-*\\(\\([0-9_]+\\('s?[hdxbo][0-9a-fA-F_xz]+\\)?\\)\\|\\(([^()]*)\\)\\|\\(\\sw+\\)\\)")
+(defconst verilog-delay-re "#\\s-*\\(\\([0-9_]+\\('s?[hdxbo][[:xdigit:]_xz]+\\)?\\)\\|\\(([^()]*)\\)\\|\\(\\sw+\\)\\)")
 (defconst verilog-declaration-re-2-no-macro
   (concat "\\s-*" verilog-declaration-re
           "\\s-*\\(\\(" verilog-optional-signed-range-re "\\)\\|\\(" verilog-delay-re "\\)"
@@ -3287,7 +3287,7 @@ verilog-font-lock-grouping-keywords-face
                                                       'font-lock-preprocessor-face
                                                     'font-lock-type-face))
 		 ;; Fontify delays/numbers
-		 '("\\(@\\)\\|\\([ \t\n\f\r]#\\s-*\\(\\([0-9_.]+\\('s?[hdxbo][0-9a-fA-F_xz]*\\)?\\)\\|\\(([^()]+)\\|\\sw+\\)\\)\\)"
+		 '("\\(@\\)\\|\\([ \t\n\f\r]#\\s-*\\(\\([0-9_.]+\\('s?[hdxbo][[:xdigit:]_xz]*\\)?\\)\\|\\(([^()]+)\\|\\sw+\\)\\)\\)"
 		   0 font-lock-type-face append)
      ;; Fontify property/sequence cycle delays - these start with '##'
      '("\\(##\\(\\sw+\\|\\[[^]]+\\]\\)\\)"
@@ -9177,7 +9177,7 @@ verilog-read-always-signals-recurse
 	      (setq end-else-check t))
 	    (forward-char 1))
 	   ((equal keywd "'")
-	    (cond ((looking-at "'[sS]?[hdxboHDXBO]?[ \t]*[0-9a-fA-F_xzXZ?]+")
+	    (cond ((looking-at "'[sS]?[hdxboHDXBO]?[ \t]*[[:xdigit:]_xzXZ?]+")
                    (goto-char (match-end 0)))
                   ((looking-at "'{")
                    (forward-char 2)
@@ -9867,7 +9867,7 @@ verilog-is-number
   "Return true if SYMBOL is number-like."
   (or (string-match "^[0-9 \t:]+$" symbol)
       (string-match "^[---]*[0-9]+$" symbol)
-      (string-match "^[0-9 \t]+'s?[hdxbo][0-9a-fA-F_xz? \t]*$" symbol)))
+      (string-match "^[0-9 \t]+'s?[hdxbo][[:xdigit:]_xz? \t]*$" symbol)))
 
 (defun verilog-symbol-detick (symbol wing-it)
   "Return an expanded SYMBOL name without any defines.
diff --git a/lisp/textmodes/css-mode.el b/lisp/textmodes/css-mode.el
index 5d5d787945..b0653bce81 100644
--- a/lisp/textmodes/css-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/textmodes/css-mode.el
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ css-syntax-propertize-function
    (css--uri-re (1 "|") (2 "|"))))
 
 (defconst css-escapes-re
-  "\\\\\\(?:[^\000-\037\177]\\|[0-9a-fA-F]+[ \n\t\r\f]?\\)")
+  "\\\\\\(?:[^\000-\037\177]\\|[[:xdigit:]]+[ \n\t\r\f]?\\)")
 (defconst css-nmchar-re (concat "\\(?:[-[:alnum:]]\\|" css-escapes-re "\\)"))
 (defconst css-nmstart-re (concat "\\(?:[[:alpha:]]\\|" css-escapes-re "\\)"))
 (defconst css-ident-re ;; (concat css-nmstart-re css-nmchar-re "*")
@@ -1079,10 +1079,10 @@ css--colors-regexp
    (regexp-opt (mapcar #'car css--color-map) 'symbols)
    "\\|"
    ;; Short hex.  css-color-4 adds alpha.
-   "\\(#[0-9a-fA-F]\\{3,4\\}\\b\\)"
+   "\\(#[[:xdigit:]]\\{3,4\\}\\b\\)"
    "\\|"
    ;; Long hex.  css-color-4 adds alpha.
-   "\\(#\\(?:[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]\\)\\{3,4\\}\\b\\)"
+   "\\(#\\(?:[[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]\\)\\{3,4\\}\\b\\)"
    "\\|"
    ;; RGB.
    "\\(\\_<rgba?(\\)"
diff --git a/lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el b/lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el
index 0c5d5e56a6..602effe9af 100644
--- a/lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el
@@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@ sgml-quote
     (if unquotep
 	;; FIXME: We should unquote other named character references as well.
 	(while (re-search-forward
-		"\\(&\\(amp\\|quot\\|lt\\|gt\\|#\\([0-9]+\\|[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+\\)\\)\\)\\([][<>&;\n\t \"%!'(),/=?]\\|$\\)"
+		"\\(&\\(amp\\|quot\\|lt\\|gt\\|#\\([0-9]+\\|[xX][[:xdigit:]]+\\)\\)\\)\\([][<>&;\n\t \"%!'(),/=?]\\|$\\)"
 		nil t)
           (replace-match
            (string
diff --git a/lisp/version.el b/lisp/version.el
index d13d8c31e8..b9e2e50d1f 100644
--- a/lisp/version.el
+++ b/lisp/version.el
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ emacs-repository-version-git
 	       (with-demoted-errors "Error running git rev-parse: %S"
 		 (call-process "git" nil '(t nil) nil "rev-parse" "HEAD")))
 	   (progn (goto-char (point-min))
-		  (looking-at "[0-9a-fA-F]\\{40\\}"))
+		  (looking-at "[[:xdigit:]]\\{40\\}"))
 	   (match-string 0)))))
 
 (defun emacs-repository-get-version (&optional dir external)
diff --git a/lisp/xml.el b/lisp/xml.el
index 09ec72f792..833eb8aced 100644
--- a/lisp/xml.el
+++ b/lisp/xml.el
@@ -194,13 +194,13 @@ xml-nmtoken-re
 ;; [8] Nmtokens ::= Nmtoken (#x20 Nmtoken)*
 (defconst xml-nmtokens-re (concat xml-nmtoken-re "\\(?: " xml-name-re "\\)*"))
 
-;; [66] CharRef ::= '&#' [0-9]+ ';' | '&#x' [0-9a-fA-F]+ ';'
-(defconst xml-char-ref-re  "\\(?:&#[0-9]+;\\|&#x[0-9a-fA-F]+;\\)")
+;; [66] CharRef ::= '&#' [0-9]+ ';' | '&#x' [[:xdigit:]]+ ';'
+(defconst xml-char-ref-re  "\\(?:&#[0-9]+;\\|&#x[[:xdigit:]]+;\\)")
 
 ;; [68] EntityRef   ::= '&' Name ';'
 (defconst xml-entity-ref (concat "&" xml-name-re ";"))
 
-(defconst xml-entity-or-char-ref-re (concat "&\\(?:#\\(x\\)?\\([0-9a-fA-F]+\\)\\|\\("
+(defconst xml-entity-or-char-ref-re (concat "&\\(?:#\\(x\\)?\\([[:xdigit:]]+\\)\\|\\("
 					    xml-name-re "\\)\\);"))
 
 ;; [69] PEReference ::= '%' Name ';'
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ xml--entity-replacement-text
 The replacement text is obtained by replacing character
 references and parameter-entity references."
   (let ((ref-re (eval-when-compile
-		  (concat "\\(?:&#\\([0-9]+\\)\\|&#x\\([0-9a-fA-F]+\\)\\|%\\("
+		  (concat "\\(?:&#\\([0-9]+\\)\\|&#x\\([[:xdigit:]]+\\)\\|%\\("
 			  xml-name-re "\\)\\);")))
 	children)
     (while (string-match ref-re string)
diff --git a/test/src/emacs-module-tests.el b/test/src/emacs-module-tests.el
index 5349de055e..96a604f982 100644
--- a/test/src/emacs-module-tests.el
+++ b/test/src/emacs-module-tests.el
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ mod-test-emacs
     (should (eq 0
                 (string-match
                  (concat "#<module function "
-                         "\\(at \\(0x\\)?[0-9a-fA-F]+\\( from .*\\)?"
+                         "\\(at \\(0x\\)?[[:xdigit:]]+\\( from .*\\)?"
                          "\\|Fmod_test_sum from .*\\)>")
                  (prin1-to-string (nth 1 descr)))))
     (should (= (nth 2 descr) 3)))
-- 
2.21.0