GNU bug report logs - #31220
25.3; emacs --script breaks command-line arguments handling

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Message #5 received at submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Thibault Polge <thibault <at> thb.lt>
To: bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org
Subject: 25.3; emacs --script breaks command-line arguments handling
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2018 22:00:55 +0200

When running an Emacs Lisp script with either the `#!emacs --script`
shebang or by invoking `emacs --script script.el`, Emacs:

1. immediately processes command-line arguments it knows, even if they
   were passed *after* --script.  It means, for example, that no script
   can provide a meaningful --help script, because Emacs always
   intercepts help.

   It seems to me that correct behavior would be to process command-line
   arguments until script, after which everything should be passed to
   the script.

 2. `command-switch-alist` cannot be used in conjunction with
   `--script`, because it runs after the initial lisp code (the script)
   has returned (that is, when the script is done!).  Yet, Emacs
   displays an error if the script's command-line arguments aren't added to
   `command-switch-alist` (or maybe removed from `command-line-args`)
   before the script returns.

   I would expect processing of remaining command-line arguments to be
   completely deactivated in --script mode.

Thanks!

In GNU Emacs 25.3.1 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.22.28)
 of 2018-04-06 built on maladict
Windowing system distributor 'The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.11906000
Configured using:
 'configure --disable-dependency-tracking
 --prefix=/nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3
 --with-modules --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 --with-xft'

Configured features:
XPM JPEG TIFF GIF PNG RSVG SOUND DBUS GSETTINGS NOTIFY LIBSELINUX GNUTLS
LIBXML2 FREETYPE XFT ZLIB TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS GTK3 X11 MODULES

Important settings:
  value of $LANG: fr_FR.UTF-8
  locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix

Major mode: mu4e-headers

Minor modes in effect:
  winner-mode: t
  which-function-mode: t
  erc-list-mode: t
  erc-menu-mode: t
  erc-autojoin-mode: t
  erc-ring-mode: t
  erc-networks-mode: t
  erc-pcomplete-mode: t
  erc-track-mode: t
  erc-track-minor-mode: t
  erc-match-mode: t
  erc-netsplit-mode: t
  erc-hl-nicks-mode: t
  erc-button-mode: t
  erc-fill-mode: t
  erc-stamp-mode: t
  erc-irccontrols-mode: t
  erc-noncommands-mode: t
  erc-move-to-prompt-mode: t
  erc-readonly-mode: t
  flycheck-pos-tip-mode: t
  pdf-occur-global-minor-mode: t
  hl-line-mode: t
  editorconfig-mode: t
  yas-global-mode: t
  yas-minor-mode: t
  global-undo-tree-mode: t
  undo-tree-mode: t
  show-smartparens-global-mode: t
  smartparens-global-mode: t
  recentf-mode: t
  beginend-global-mode: t
  selected-global-mode: t
  selected-minor-mode: t
  which-key-mode: t
  popwin-mode: t
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  counsel-projectile-mode: t
  ivy-mode: t
  projectile-mode: t
  auto-compile-on-load-mode: t
  diff-auto-refine-mode: t
  magit-auto-revert-mode: t
  global-git-commit-mode: t
  async-bytecomp-package-mode: t
  shell-dirtrack-mode: t
  tooltip-mode: t
  global-eldoc-mode: t
  electric-indent-mode: t
  mouse-wheel-mode: t
  file-name-shadow-mode: t
  global-font-lock-mode: t
  font-lock-mode: t
  auto-composition-mode: t
  auto-encryption-mode: t
  auto-compression-mode: t
  buffer-read-only: t
  line-number-mode: t
  transient-mark-mode: t

Recent messages:
[mu4e] Update process is already running [2 times]
Mark set
[mu4e] Update process is already running [303 times]
Connecting to irc.freenode.net:7000...
Error running timer ‘erc-server-delayed-reconnect’: (error "irc.freenode.net/7000 System error")
[mu4e] Update process is already running [260 times]
[mu4e] Found 54 matching messages
[mu4e] Update process is already running [6 times]
[mu4e] Found 54 matching messages [2 times]
[mu4e] Update process is already running [684 times]

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/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ox-man hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ox-man
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-macro hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-macro
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-habit hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-habit
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-haskell hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-haskell
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-attach hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-attach
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-latex hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-latex
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-gnus hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-gnus
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-plantuml hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-plantuml
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-python hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-python
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-ledger hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-ledger
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-irc hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-irc
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-rmail hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-rmail
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-docview hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-docview
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-java hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-java
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-faces hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-faces
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-sqlite hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-sqlite
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-agenda hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-agenda
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-w3m hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-w3m
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-exp hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-exp
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ox-org hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ox-org
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-ctags hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-ctags
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ox-odt hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ox-odt
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-scheme hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-scheme
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-install hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-install
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-mobile hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-mobile
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-shen hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-shen
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-ocaml hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-ocaml
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ox-publish hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ox-publish
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-R hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-R
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-src hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-src
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-bibtex hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-bibtex
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-archive hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-archive
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-lilypond hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-lilypond
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-table hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-table
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-eshell hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-eshell
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-org hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-org
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/ob-ruby hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/ob-ruby
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-footnote hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-footnote
/home/thblt/.emacs.d/lib/org/lisp/org-loaddefs hides /nix/store/7qbgwb4gvfbr3qc9ym5fi26dhvgifhyi-emacs-25.3/share/emacs/25.3/lisp/org/org-loaddefs

Features:
(shadow emacsbug apropos hi-lock org-capture winner descr-text sh-script
smie executable magit-extras tmm leuven-theme term/xterm xterm ses
unsafep wombat-theme two-column iso-transl ox-odt rng-loc rng-uri
rng-parse rng-match rng-dt rng-util rng-pttrn nxml-parse nxml-ns
nxml-enc xmltok nxml-util ox-latex ox-icalendar ox-html table ox-ascii
ox-publish ox magit-imenu git-rebase qp debug mailalias mml2015
mail-extr sort org-table evil-nerd-commenter evil-nerd-commenter-sdk
erc-imenu which-func org-indent toc-org auto-dictionary org-rmail
org-mhe org-irc org-info org-gnus nnir gnus-sum gnus-group gnus-undo
gnus-start gnus-cloud nnimap nnmail mail-source utf7 netrc nnoo
parse-time gnus-spec gnus-int gnus-range gnus-win gnus gnus-ems nnheader
org-docview org-bibtex bibtex org-bbdb org-w3m ace-window avy eieio-opt
windmove misearch multi-isearch shr-color shr dom mwim face-remap
eziam-dark-theme vc-git editorconfig-core editorconfig-core-handle
editorconfig-fnmatch network-stream nsm starttls epa-file erc-list
erc-menu erc-join erc-ring erc-networks erc-pcomplete erc-track
erc-match erc-netsplit erc-hl-nicks erc-button erc-fill erc-stamp
erc-goodies erc erc-backend erc-compat colir multiple-cursors-core rect
color-identifiers-mode smartparens-python python company-oddmuse
company-keywords company-etags company-gtags company-dabbrev-code
company-dabbrev company-files company-capf company-cmake company-xcode
company-clang company-semantic company-eclim company-css company-nxml
company-bbdb company-irony company-template irony-completion
irony-snippet company flycheck-irony irony-diagnostics irony
irony-iotask flycheck-pos-tip pos-tip flycheck highlight-indent-guides
outshine outshine-org-cmds outorg mu4e-alert time ht alert notifications
dbus xml dotemacs-private pdf-occur tablist tablist-filter
semantic/wisent/comp semantic/wisent semantic/wisent/wisent
semantic/util-modes semantic/util semantic semantic/tag semantic/lex
semantic/fw mode-local cedet pdf-isearch pdf-misc imenu pdf-tools
cus-edit cus-start cus-load pdf-view magit-bookmark bookmark pp
pdf-cache pdf-info tq pdf-util auth-source-pass mu4e-contrib mu4e
desktop frameset mu4e-speedbar speedbar sb-image ezimage dframe
mu4e-main mu4e-context mu4e-view epa derived browse-url mu4e-headers
mu4e-compose mu4e-draft mu4e-actions ido rfc2368 smtpmail sendmail
mu4e-mark mu4e-message html2text mu4e-proc mu4e-utils doc-view
image-mode mu4e-lists mu4e-vars hl-line mu4e-meta epkg-melpa epkg-gelpa
epkg-utils epkg-list epkg-desc epkg closql emacsql-sqlite emacsql-system
emacsql emacsql-compiler finalize subr-x rainbow-mode color editorconfig
ob-shell ob-dot visual-fill-column yasnippet undo-tree diff hydra lv
smartparens-config smartparens tramp-cache tramp-sh tramp tramp-compat
tramp-loaddefs trampver ucs-normalize recentf tree-widget wid-edit
move-text nav-flash pulse beginend selected flyspell-correct-ivy
flyspell-correct flyspell ispell which-key popwin eyebrowse general
diminish counsel-projectile counsel esh-util etags xref project swiper
ivy delsel ivy-overlay ffap projectile grep compile ibuf-ext ibuffer
thingatpt moody kurecolor s cl eziam-light-theme eziam-common edmacro
kmacro no-littering org-element avl-tree org org-macro org-footnote
org-pcomplete org-list org-faces org-entities noutline outline
ob-emacs-lisp ob ob-tangle org-src ob-ref ob-lob ob-table ob-keys ob-exp
ob-comint ob-core ob-eval org-compat org-macs org-loaddefs find-func
cal-menu calendar cal-loaddefs jka-compr auto-compile packed borg-queen
magit-obsolete magit-blame magit-stash magit-bisect magit-remote
magit-commit magit-sequence magit-notes magit-worktree magit-tag
magit-merge magit-branch magit-reset magit-collab ghub url-http tls
gnutls url-gw url-auth url url-proxy url-privacy url-expand url-methods
url-history url-cookie url-domsuf url-util url-parse url-vars mailcap
let-alist json map auth-source magit-files magit-refs magit-status magit
package magit-repos magit-apply magit-wip magit-log magit-diff
smerge-mode diff-mode magit-core magit-autorevert autorevert filenotify
magit-process magit-margin magit-mode git-commit magit-git magit-section
eieio eieio-core cl-macs magit-utils crm magit-popup log-edit easy-mmode
message dired format-spec rfc822 mml mml-sec password-cache epg
epg-config gnus-util time-date mm-decode mm-bodies mm-encode mail-parse
rfc2231 rfc2047 rfc2045 ietf-drums mm-util help-fns mail-prsvr
mailabbrev mail-utils gmm-utils mailheader pcvs-util add-log with-editor
async-bytecomp advice async shell pcomplete comint ansi-color ring
server dash borg-nix-shell rx cl-seq borg info autoload lisp-mnt seq
byte-opt gv bytecomp byte-compile cl-extra help-mode easymenu cconv
cl-loaddefs pcase cl-lib mule-util tooltip eldoc electric uniquify
ediff-hook vc-hooks lisp-float-type mwheel x-win term/common-win x-dnd
tool-bar dnd fontset image regexp-opt fringe tabulated-list newcomment
elisp-mode lisp-mode prog-mode register page menu-bar rfn-eshadow timer
select scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock syntax facemenu font-core
frame cl-generic cham georgian utf-8-lang misc-lang vietnamese tibetan
thai tai-viet lao korean japanese eucjp-ms cp51932 hebrew greek romanian
slovak czech european ethiopic indian cyrillic chinese charscript
case-table epa-hook jka-cmpr-hook help simple abbrev minibuffer
cl-preloaded nadvice loaddefs button faces cus-face macroexp files
text-properties overlay sha1 md5 base64 format env code-pages mule
custom widget hashtable-print-readable backquote dbusbind inotify
dynamic-setting system-font-setting font-render-setting move-toolbar gtk
x-toolkit x multi-tty make-network-process emacs)

Memory information:
((conses 16 6581278 409818)
 (symbols 48 81561 0)
 (miscs 40 3223 7139)
 (strings 32 385821 94555)
 (string-bytes 1 13882109)
 (vectors 16 131455)
 (vector-slots 8 2863404 486461)
 (floats 8 1874 2113)
 (intervals 56 386754 11442)
 (buffers 976 88))

Message #8 received at 31220 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Phil Sainty <psainty <at> orcon.net.nz>
To: Thibault Polge <thibault <at> thb.lt>
Cc: 31220 <at> debbugs.gnu.org,
 bug-gnu-emacs <bug-gnu-emacs-bounces+psainty=orcon.net.nz <at> gnu.org>
Subject: Re: bug#31220: 25.3; emacs --script breaks command-line arguments
 handling
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2018 11:26:04 +1200

On 2018-04-20 08:00, Thibault Polge wrote:
> When running an Emacs Lisp script with either the `#!emacs --script`
> shebang or by invoking `emacs --script script.el`, Emacs:
> 
> 1. immediately processes command-line arguments it knows, even if they
>    were passed *after* --script.  It means, for example, that no script
>    can provide a meaningful --help script, because Emacs always
>    intercepts help.

Writing elisp scripts is fiddly, but it *is* possible to handle
arbitrary arguments cleanly.

As with many programs, you can use the argument '--' to tell Emacs not
to process further arguments as if they were options. e.g.:

$ emacs --script -- --help

Which will pass '--' and '--help' to the script.


Some boiler-plate for an elisp script is:

#!/bin/sh
":"; exec emacs -Q --script "$0" -- "$@" # -*-emacs-lisp-*-
(pop argv) # Remove the "--" argument
# ...
# Always exit explicitly. This returns the desired exit
# status, and also avoids the need to (setq argv nil).
(kill-emacs 0)


For more information see:

* https://stackoverflow.com/a/6259330/324105
* https://swsnr.de/posts/emacs-script-pitfalls

Message #11 received at 31220 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Eli Zaretskii <eliz <at> gnu.org>
To: Phil Sainty <psainty <at> orcon.net.nz>
Cc: thibault <at> thb.lt, 31220 <at> debbugs.gnu.org,
 bug-gnu-emacs-bounces+psainty=orcon.net.nz <at> gnu.org
Subject: Re: bug#31220: 25.3;
 emacs --script breaks command-line arguments handling
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2018 09:42:32 +0300

> Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2018 11:26:04 +1200
> From: Phil Sainty <psainty <at> orcon.net.nz>
> Cc: 31220 <at> debbugs.gnu.org,
> 	bug-gnu-emacs <bug-gnu-emacs-bounces+psainty=orcon.net.nz <at> gnu.org>
> 
> As with many programs, you can use the argument '--' to tell Emacs not
> to process further arguments as if they were options. e.g.:
> 
> $ emacs --script -- --help
> 
> Which will pass '--' and '--help' to the script.
> 
> 
> Some boiler-plate for an elisp script is:
> 
> #!/bin/sh
> ":"; exec emacs -Q --script "$0" -- "$@" # -*-emacs-lisp-*-
> (pop argv) # Remove the "--" argument
> # ...
> # Always exit explicitly. This returns the desired exit
> # status, and also avoids the need to (setq argv nil).
> (kill-emacs 0)
> 
> 
> For more information see:
> 
> * https://stackoverflow.com/a/6259330/324105
> * https://swsnr.de/posts/emacs-script-pitfalls

See also bug#25670.

Message #16 received at 31220-done <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Thibault Polge <thibault <at> thb.lt>
To: 31220-done <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: Re: bug#31220: Acknowledgement (25.3;
 emacs --script breaks command-line arguments handling)
Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2018 09:57:34 +0200

Thanks a lot, I didn't know this interpreter chaining trick.

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