GNU bash, version 5.2.32(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)

Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>

In Fedora 41.

${parameter:-offset} and ${parameter:-offset:length} return full parameter.

carl@fedora:~$ a=12345

carl@fedora:~$ echo ${a:-2}

12345

carl@fedora:~$ echo ${a:-3:2}

12345