Sorry. I thought I was on 20.04 Ubuntu, but reading my report of a bug, I was not. Please disregard this, as there is no failure on more current OSs. On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 3:20 PM David McLaughlin < david.mclaughlin@theredx.com> wrote: > Hello, > > It seems that shred utilizes a pattern of renaming and then unlinking. > However, I don't see the use of a lock for this pattern and so there is a > race condition and the shred command can fail. This test case is timing > sensitive, and therefore doesn't happen every time. But it happens > frequently. I am trying to write robust code that depends on shred and I > find this issue is problematic. > > Test case: > $ touch a b c && for file in a b c; do shred -u -n 1 $file & done && wait > [1] 28262 > [2] 28263 > [3] 28264 > shred: c: failed to remove: No such file or directory > [1] Done shred -u -n 1 "$file" > [2]- Done shred -u -n 1 "$file" > [3]+ Exit 1 shred -u -n 1 "$file" > > > Other information: > $ shred --version > shred (GNU coreutils) 8.21 > Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. > License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later < > http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. > This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. > There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. > > Written by Colin Plumb. > > $ cat /etc/os-release > NAME="Ubuntu" > VERSION="14.04.6 LTS, Trusty Tahr" > ID=ubuntu > ID_LIKE=debian > PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 14.04.6 LTS" > VERSION_ID="14.04" > HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/" > SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/" > BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" > > $ bash --version > GNU bash, version 4.3.11(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) > Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. > License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later < > http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> > > This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it. > There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. >