As you see, stty uses -iutf8. Don't know, whether this results in
problems. What's the output of "stty -a" in your terminal?
I have committed a patch to the emacs-25 branch, which shall set the
process encoding to `utf-8-mac'. Could you, pls, check? In case it
doesn't work, pls send the whole traces again that I can check whether
the patch did apply correctly (I cannot test on OS X). If not, we could
try to change tty settings.