On Wed, Aug 6, 2025 at 3:51 AM Juri Linkov <juri@linkov.net> wrote:

> Thanks for the detailed test cases that demonstrate the problem.
>
> > The the `tab-bar-format-align-right' width cache isn't updated when
> > faces change and doesn't take into account the fact that faces can have
> > different attributes on different frames.
> >
> > To reproduce, launch "emacs -Q" then yank the following into the scratch
> > buffer:
> >
> >     (setq global-mode-string
> >           (list "" "GNU  Emacs  is a version of Emacs...")
> >           tab-bar-format
> >           '(tab-bar-format-align-right tab-bar-format-global))
> >     (tab-bar-mode 1)
> >
> > And evaluate the buffer (M-x eval-buffer RET).
> >
> > Finally, increase the font size with `global-text-scale-adjust': C-x
> C-M-0 +++++
> >
> > The tab-bar text will get pushed off the right side on Emacs master but
> > not in the latest release. See the attached screenshots.
> >
> > Furthermore, different frames can have different text sizes. Personally,
> > I use this to scale each of my frames' text based on the monitor's
> > DPI. To reproduce, launch "emacs -Q", yank the following into the
> > scratch buffer, and evaluate it:
> >
> >     (setq global-mode-string
> >           (list "" "GNU  Emacs  is a version of Emacs...")
> >           tab-bar-format
> >           '(tab-bar-format-align-right tab-bar-format-global))
> >     (tab-bar-mode 1)
> >     (set-face-attribute 'default (selected-frame) :height (* 2
> (face-attribute 'default :height)))
> >     (make-frame)
> >
> > The tab-bar text will be correctly aligned in the new frame but not in
> > the original frame.
> >
> > The per-frame issue can be fixed by making the cache per-frame but
> > reacting to face changes is harder. Given that this is simply a cache,
> > I'd recommend reverting the change and living with the slight
> > performance hit.
>
> Instead of reverting the change maybe it would be better to add
> a customizable cache function that anyone could change to adapt caching
> to own needs by adding more cache keys such as e.g. '(selected-frame)',
> '(face-all-attributes 'default)', 'face-remapping-alist', ...
>

I right align text on my tab bar and also use multiple text scales on
different frames.  IMO, customizing the cache function pushes too much of
the cache (and string-pixel-width) implementation details on users, and
seems a likely source of confusion.