Eli, Apologies for my previous rambling reply. Your time is supremely valuable, and I should've been more mindful of that. I'm hoping you'll allow me this mulligan (ahem): > That depends on what the other end expects. Does it expect latin-1 in > this case? Yes. > Does emitting the single byte \330 produce the correct result in this > case? Yes. > Then by all means please use > > (encode-coding-string address 'latin-1) I have updated my changes to reflect this. > And those [tor/ssh] expect Latin-1 encoding in this case? Yes. When you've got a sec, please instruct me on how best to proceed (even if that means buggering off 'til I've learned more about Emacs!). :) Appreciate your patience, as always. J.P.