When I set the following in a mode (https://github.com/TLINDEN/config-general-mode): (setq-local hippie-expand-only-buffers '(config-general-mode)) and have a .c file with c-mode open, and a file with config-general mode, then 'try-expand-dabbrev-all-buffers expands from the .c file as well, which is not what I expected. It turns out, that the function (and all other try-expand-* functions as well!) loops over all buffers in a while loop with 'set-buffer, which then uses variables local for that *current* buffer or the global ones, but not buffer-local variables from the original buffer, from where the function was invoked. Since 'hippie-expand-only-buffers is nil globally and not configured locally in c-mode (in my case), it uses dabbrevs found in that file and thus ignores my buffer-local setting. The attached patch fixes this behavior by working on copies of the relevant variables. It fixes 'try-expand-dabbrev-all-buffers only, since I am not sure if the patch would be required by the other try functions as well. best regards, Tom In GNU Emacs 24.5.1 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.10.8) of 2015-06-15 on nubic Windowing system distributor `The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.11501000 System Description: Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS Configured using: `configure --with-xpm=no --with-jpeg=no --with-gif=no --with-tiff=no' Important settings: value of $LC_MONETARY: de_DE.UTF-8 value of $LC_NUMERIC: de_DE.UTF-8 value of $LC_TIME: de_DE.UTF-8 value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8 value of $XMODIFIERS: @im=ibus locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix Major mode: Lisp Interaction Minor modes in effect: ido-everywhere: t show-paren-mode: t tooltip-mode: t electric-indent-mode: t mouse-wheel-mode: t menu-bar-mode: t file-name-shadow-mode: t global-font-lock-mode: t font-lock-mode: t blink-cursor-mode: t auto-composition-mode: t auto-encryption-mode: t auto-compression-mode: t column-number-mode: t line-number-mode: t transient-mark-mode: t Recent messages: For information about GNU Emacs and the GNU system, type C-h C-a. Making completion list... [2 times] current-kill: Kill ring is empty Load-path shadows: None found. Features: (shadow sort gnus-util mail-extr emacsbug message format-spec rfc822 mml mml-sec mm-decode mm-bodies mm-encode mail-parse rfc2231 mailabbrev gmm-utils mailheader sendmail rfc2047 rfc2045 ietf-drums mm-util help-fns mail-prsvr mail-utils help-mode easymenu ido edmacro kmacro cl-loaddefs cl-lib paren time-date tooltip electric uniquify ediff-hook vc-hooks lisp-float-type mwheel x-win x-dnd tool-bar dnd fontset image regexp-opt fringe tabulated-list newcomment lisp-mode prog-mode register page menu-bar rfn-eshadow timer select scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock syntax facemenu font-core frame cham georgian utf-8-lang misc-lang vietnamese tibetan thai tai-viet lao korean japanese hebrew greek romanian slovak czech european ethiopic indian cyrillic chinese case-table epa-hook jka-cmpr-hook help simple abbrev minibuffer nadvice loaddefs button faces cus-face macroexp files text-properties overlay sha1 md5 base64 format env code-pages mule custom widget hashtable-print-readable backquote make-network-process dbusbind gfilenotify dynamic-setting system-font-setting font-render-setting move-toolbar gtk x-toolkit x multi-tty emacs ) Memory information: ((conses 16 87889 34583) (symbols 48 18533 1) (miscs 40 52 172) (strings 32 18602 28208) (string-bytes 1 447810) (vectors 16 9991) (vector-slots 8 397326 31713) (floats 8 76 172) (intervals 56 233 101) (buffers 960 12) (heap 1024 29194 3379)) )