Pity, 'cause it works for me with a small workaround:link("copy2", "copy2~")                 = 0 getpid()                                = 3085 linkat(AT_FDCWD, "copy", AT_FDCWD, "copy.003085.bak", 0) = 0 renameat(AT_FDCWD, "copy.003085.bak", AT_FDCWD, "copy2") = 0 I did not exactly understand? What else can be moved, if not two hard links?Directory entry can be one of pointer to inode (file, directory or less likely something else), or pointer to another directory entry (symbolic link), ain't that right? Can you please provide me with a reference of such behavior of renameat()? I realized just now that you want to make your code universal and protable.On Ubuntu Linux it works for me. marvin@marvin-desktop:~$ uname -a Linux marvin-desktop 3.5.0-34-generic #55-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 6 20:20:19 UTC 2013 i686 athlon i686 GNU/Linux marvin@marvin-desktop:~$ dpkg -l | egrep 'libc6' ii  libc6:i386                                 2.23-0ubuntu5                                 i386         GNU C If you can provide me with a reference, I'll try to understand renameat() problem. Best of luck in New Year,M.T. On Thursday, January 5, 2017 8:57 AM, Paul Eggert wrote: Mirsad Goran Todorovac wrote: > Please consider the trace below. As I don't know what you're tracing, I don't know what to consider. But really, the basic idea is simple: renameat mishandles the case where old and new names are already hard links, and any code based on renameat needs to work around this problem. (We can't easily change renameat's behavior, as the behavior is required by POSIX.)