On 07/03/15 12:10, Pádraig Brady wrote:
> On 07/03/15 11:49, Ole Tange wrote:
>> These two commands give the same output:
>>
>> $ yes `echo {1..1000}` | head -c 2300M | md5sum
>> a0241f2247e9a37db60e7def3e4f7038  -
>>
>> $ yes "`echo {1..1000}`" | head -c 2300M | md5sum
>> a0241f2247e9a37db60e7def3e4f7038  -
>>
>> But the time to run is quite different:
>>
>> $ time yes "`echo {1..1000}`" | head -c 2300M >/dev/null
>>
>> real    0m0.897s
>> user    0m0.384s
>> sys     0m1.343s
>>
>> $ time yes `echo {1..1000}` | head -c 2300M >/dev/null
>>
>> real    0m11.352s
>> user    0m10.571s
>> sys     0m2.590s
>>
>> WTF?!
>>
>> I imagine 'yes' spends a lot of time collecting the 1000 args. But why
>> does it do that more than once?
> 
> The stdio interactions dominate here.
> The slow case has 1000 times more fputs_unlocked() calls.
> Yes we could build the line up once and output that.
> If doing that we could also build up a BUFSIZ of complete lines
> to output at a time, in which case you'd probably avoid stdio altogether.

The attached should make things more efficient here.

thanks,
Pádraig.