Hi, Is it deliberate that dd can not read from, or write to the host protected area? Or is it a bug? It is sensible the the OS does not normally access the HPA, but dd is not a normal tool. Personally I would expect it to be able to read from the HPA and to write to it with a suitable flag like, "--yes-I-am-reckless". Some jurisdictions require that hard drives be blanked before disposal. Dd is the obvious tool for that. I have two 80GB drives in this machine one with HPA, the other without. Hear is a cut'n'paste from my console... psd@psd-System-Product-Name:~$ psd@psd-System-Product-Name:~$ psd@psd-System-Product-Name:~$ psd@psd-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo hdparm -N /dev/sdb /dev/sdb: max sectors = 156299375/156301488, HPA is enabled psd@psd-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo dd count=1 if=/dev/sdb of=junk skip=156299376 dd: `/dev/sdb': cannot skip: Invalid argument 0+0 records in 0+0 records out 0 bytes (0 B) copied, 0.000515987 s, 0.0 kB/s psd@psd-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo dd count=1 if=/dev/sdb of=junk skip=156299375 0+0 records in 0+0 records out 0 bytes (0 B) copied, 0.000105041 s, 0.0 kB/s psd@psd-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo hdparm -N /dev/sda /dev/sda: max sectors = 156301488/156301488, HPA is disabled psd@psd-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo dd count=1 if=/dev/sda of=junk skip=156299376 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 512 bytes (512 B) copied, 0.0182093 s, 28.1 kB/s psd@psd-System-Product-Name:~$ psd@psd-System-Product-Name:~$ dd --version dd (coreutils) 8.13 Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later . This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Written by Paul Rubin, David MacKenzie and Stuart Kemp. psd@psd-System-Product-Name:~$ Thank you. -- Peter D. Sig goes here...