I'm running 64-bit builds of grep 2.14 and 2.5.1 on a Red Hat 5.6 box - grep 2.14 is significantly slower than 2.5.1 on a simple regex - the times are:
grep 2.5.1: 4.39user 3.19system 0:07.60elapsed
grep 2.14: 25.92user 2.84system 0:28.76elapsed

the grep commandline is -i "<name>.*russia" - the file is a large XML file with 101,766,751 lines around 3.6 GB size - there are 14,772 matched lines - runs are in the C locale - both grep builds have the default configuration - here are callgrind top Ir counts:
grep 2.5.1:
5,985,715,429 kwset.c:kwsexec
  833,138,736 dfa.c:dfaexec
  360,061,388 ???:memchr
  110,119,157 search.c:EGexecute
   34,010,204 grep.c:grepfile
   32,198,545 ???:__ctype_get_mb_cur_max
   11,459,760 grep.c:fillbuf
    7,175,377 ???:memmove
    3,623,898 grep.c:grepbuf

grep 2.14:
36,717,431,504 dfa.c:dfaexec
15,709,111,428 ???:memchr
12,363,145,663 kwset.c:kwsexec
 6,483,204,386 dfasearch.c:EGexecute
    14,650,909 ???:memrchr
    10,358,230 main.c:fillbuf
     7,172,801 ???:memmove
     7,162,667 main.c:grepdesc
     4,484,004 main.c:grepbuf
     1,250,200 ???:__ctype_get_mb_cur_max

and top function call counts:
grep 2.5.1:
kwsexec 1656108
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max 1547396
memchr 1547383
dfaexec 1547383
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max 1547383
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max 1547383
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max 1532611
EGexecute 124962
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max 124962
read 110191
grepbuf 110190
fillbuf 110190
memmove 110189
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max 108725
prtext 14772
prline 14772

grep 2.14:
memchr 101766751
kwsexec 101766751
dfaexec 101766751
EGexecute 124966
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max 124966
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max 124966
read 110195
memrchr 110194
grepbuf 110194
fillbuf 110194
memmove 110193
prtext 14772
prline 14772


Ratios of  Ir counts to function call counts:
grep 2.5.1:

dfaexec: 538.42 = 833138736/1547383
kwsexec: 3614.33 = 5985715429/1656108
memchr: 232.69 = 360061388/1547383

grep 2.14:
dfaexec: 360.80 = 36717431504/101766751

kwsexec: 121.48 = 12363145663/101766751

memchr:154.36 = 15709111428/101766751



1. grep 2.14 calls kwsexec, dfaexec and memchr once per line while 2.5.1 makes far fewer calls to those functions
2. grep 2.5.1 calls __ctype_get_mb_cur_max many more times than 2.14 but overall spends less time in the function
3. grep 2.14 calls memrchr while grep 2.5.1 does not
4. grep 2.5.1 generally passes longer chunks to memchr thus reducing the overall time it spends in the function

Is there a runtime option or buildtime configuration for grep 2.14 that could give it comparable performance to grep 2.5.1 for the sort of simple regex in my example?

Zartaj