tag 14555 moreinfo thanks On 06/04/2013 06:07 AM, Shahid Hussain wrote: > I have a file (named 'a')which contains following data. > 9041 > 9042 > 8336 ... > 9041 Ouch. Your file is not sorted. Therefore, 9041 is NOT unique when run through 'uniq', which only compares adjacent lines. > And Below is the commands i am executing along with its output with > comments. > [ussc@lab211 config]$ uniq -d a > 8336 > 8338 I get different results when copying and pasting from your email: $ uniq -d a 8336 8338 9040 18000 $ uniq --version | head -n1 uniq (GNU coreutils) 8.17 Could it be you are using an older version of coreutils, and we have fixed a bug in the meantime for how unique behaves when presented an unsorted file? > 1 18000 > 1 18000 > //Observe last line which is repeated with its previous line (some other > entries are also there)but uniq command not able to find it. One other possibility: Are you sure the whitespace is identical on every line? Or could you have trailing whitespace on one line but not the other (such as a carriage return), so that the lines really are not unique even though they appeared unique? If so, that would explain why _my_ uniq run counted 18000 as a duplicate, if the act of sending the email and then me copying and pasting into a file munged the whitespace differences away. While I suspect that there is no bug in coreutils, I need more information from you to confirm that claim, so I'm leaving the bug open for now. -- Eric Blake eblake redhat com +1-919-301-3266 Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org