[GNU Emacs 24.0.92.1 (i686-suse-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 2.24.7) of 2011-12-01 on linux-nvf0 [libotf and libm17n CVS from 24-Feb-2011] [bzr revno 106566] Starting with `emacs -Q' and loading a file encoded in koi8-r, Emacs uses an oblique style to display Russian characters on my GNU/Linux box. Given that normal ASCII is displayed upright, and that the upright font (from the same family) contains Cyrillic glyphs also, I consider this as a bug. Here the information for a Cyrillic letter using `C-u C-x =': character: ç (1043, #o2023, #x413) preferred charset: koi8-r (KOI8-R) code point: 0xE7 syntax: w which means: word category: .:Base, L:Left-to-right (strong), Y:2-byte Cyrillic, c:Chinese, h:Korean, j:Japanese, y:Cyrillic buffer code: #xD0 #x93 file code: #xE7 (encoded by coding system cyrillic-koi8-unix) display: by this font (glyph code) xft: -unknown-DejaVu Sans Mono-normal-oblique-normal- *-18-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1 (#x347) And now the same for a Latin digit (in the same buffer): character: 7 (55, #o67, #x37) preferred charset: koi8-r (KOI8-R) code point: 0x37 syntax: w which means: word category: .:Base, a:ASCII, l:Latin, r:Roman buffer code: #x37 file code: #x37 (encoded by coding system cyrillic-koi8-unix) display: by this font (glyph code) xft: -unknown-DejaVu Sans Mono-normal-normal-normal- *-18-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1 (#x1A) I've attached the output of fc-list -v "DejaVu Sans Mono" Werner